The national innovation is a circle which consist of four factors, three processes, two conformities and one upgrade. The factors are mortivity, resource, action and worthiness. The processes are drive, transform and ...The national innovation is a circle which consist of four factors, three processes, two conformities and one upgrade. The factors are mortivity, resource, action and worthiness. The processes are drive, transform and feedback. The conformities is about main body of national innovation and predominance convergency. The upgrade is refer to the national resource upgrade. We draw a frame to explain this model and design a suit of statistical indicators it.展开更多
The global responses of an innovative deep draft platform are investigated using catenary, semi-taut, and taut mooring models, respectively. The three mooring systems have the same arrangements and similar static rest...The global responses of an innovative deep draft platform are investigated using catenary, semi-taut, and taut mooring models, respectively. The three mooring systems have the same arrangements and similar static restoring force characteristics. The dynamic coupling effects between the platform and the mooring systems are calculated in the time domain. Free-decay and 3-h simulations are conducted under 1-year and 100-year return period environmental conditions in the South China Sea. The mooring damping contributions, the response characteristics, and the mooring line tensions are investigated.展开更多
This paper describes a new, highly modular, simulation tool named ＂PVLab＂ and developed by the GREMAN laboratory. It is designed to assist the designer in the sizing ofPV （photovoltaic） installations. The programm...This paper describes a new, highly modular, simulation tool named ＂PVLab＂ and developed by the GREMAN laboratory. It is designed to assist the designer in the sizing ofPV （photovoltaic） installations. The programming structure and physical models implemented within this tool are described, and several case studies are proposed to highlight its relevance. The predicted yearly electrical energy production of grid-connected PV plants is discussed. In particular, the predicted performance of such plants is compared with that given by the PVsyst software. PVLab has a high level of flexibility, allowing its physical models and databases （e.g., meteorological data） to be modified according to the user＇s needs. This is made possible through the use of expertise applied to all of the computing steps, and to the MATLAB development environment. The user＇s ability to control the source code itself will allow much greater progress to be made in the field of renewable energy applications than with PVsyst, which is currently the commercial reference.展开更多
Chemical substitution during growth is a well-established method to manipulate electronic states of quantum materials, and leads to rich spectra of phase diagrams in cuprate and iron-based superconductors. Here we rep...Chemical substitution during growth is a well-established method to manipulate electronic states of quantum materials, and leads to rich spectra of phase diagrams in cuprate and iron-based superconductors. Here we report a novel and generic strategy to achieve nonvolatile electron doping in series of(i.e.11 and 122 structures) Fe-based superconductors by ionic liquid gating induced protonation at room temperature. Accumulation of protons in bulk compounds induces superconductivity in the parent compounds, and enhances the Tclargely in some superconducting ones. Furthermore, the existence of proton in the lattice enables the first proton nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) study to probe directly superconductivity. Using Fe S as a model system, our NMR study reveals an emergent high-Tcphase with no coherence peak which is hard to measure by NMR with other isotopes. This novel electric-fieldinduced proton evolution opens up an avenue for manipulation of competing electronic states(e.g.Mott insulators), and may provide an innovative way for a broad perspective of NMR measurements with greatly enhanced detecting resolution.展开更多
文摘The national innovation is a circle which consist of four factors, three processes, two conformities and one upgrade. The factors are mortivity, resource, action and worthiness. The processes are drive, transform and feedback. The conformities is about main body of national innovation and predominance convergency. The upgrade is refer to the national resource upgrade. We draw a frame to explain this model and design a suit of statistical indicators it.
基金funded by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos.2011CB013702 and 2011 CB013703)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.51209037 and 51221961)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Project (Grant No.2013T60287)
文摘The global responses of an innovative deep draft platform are investigated using catenary, semi-taut, and taut mooring models, respectively. The three mooring systems have the same arrangements and similar static restoring force characteristics. The dynamic coupling effects between the platform and the mooring systems are calculated in the time domain. Free-decay and 3-h simulations are conducted under 1-year and 100-year return period environmental conditions in the South China Sea. The mooring damping contributions, the response characteristics, and the mooring line tensions are investigated.
文摘This paper describes a new, highly modular, simulation tool named ＂PVLab＂ and developed by the GREMAN laboratory. It is designed to assist the designer in the sizing ofPV （photovoltaic） installations. The programming structure and physical models implemented within this tool are described, and several case studies are proposed to highlight its relevance. The predicted yearly electrical energy production of grid-connected PV plants is discussed. In particular, the predicted performance of such plants is compared with that given by the PVsyst software. PVLab has a high level of flexibility, allowing its physical models and databases （e.g., meteorological data） to be modified according to the user＇s needs. This is made possible through the use of expertise applied to all of the computing steps, and to the MATLAB development environment. The user＇s ability to control the source code itself will allow much greater progress to be made in the field of renewable energy applications than with PVsyst, which is currently the commercial reference.
基金supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2015CB921700,2016YFA0300504,2016YFA0301004,2016YFA0300401 and 2017YFA0302903)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11374364,11522429,11374011 and 11534005)
文摘Chemical substitution during growth is a well-established method to manipulate electronic states of quantum materials, and leads to rich spectra of phase diagrams in cuprate and iron-based superconductors. Here we report a novel and generic strategy to achieve nonvolatile electron doping in series of(i.e.11 and 122 structures) Fe-based superconductors by ionic liquid gating induced protonation at room temperature. Accumulation of protons in bulk compounds induces superconductivity in the parent compounds, and enhances the Tclargely in some superconducting ones. Furthermore, the existence of proton in the lattice enables the first proton nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) study to probe directly superconductivity. Using Fe S as a model system, our NMR study reveals an emergent high-Tcphase with no coherence peak which is hard to measure by NMR with other isotopes. This novel electric-fieldinduced proton evolution opens up an avenue for manipulation of competing electronic states(e.g.Mott insulators), and may provide an innovative way for a broad perspective of NMR measurements with greatly enhanced detecting resolution.
