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创新农村经济组织 促进农业产业升级
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作者 杨彪 《知行铜仁》 2008年第3期25-28,共4页
农村的发展面临新的问题,突出地表现为分散经营与现代农业的不适应,造成生产的趋同性;农产品价格难以提高;技术水平的低下,也不利于标准化生产和农业产业化发展以及品牌的创建。这就要求创新农村经济组织,提高农民组织化程度,同时,依托... 农村的发展面临新的问题,突出地表现为分散经营与现代农业的不适应,造成生产的趋同性;农产品价格难以提高;技术水平的低下,也不利于标准化生产和农业产业化发展以及品牌的创建。这就要求创新农村经济组织,提高农民组织化程度,同时,依托新型组织,不断加快农业产业化经营,促进农业产业升级。 展开更多
关键词 农村 创新经济组织 农业产业化经营 农业产业升级
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The Innovation Public Policies and the Firms' Adoption of Innovative Processes: Some Notes About the Portuguese Case
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《Sociology Study》 2012年第2期83-106,共24页
Innovation is considered an important competitiveness factor for firms and a source of wealth for economies. Innovation appears as a positive value and as a solution to solve social problems and firm's competitivenes... Innovation is considered an important competitiveness factor for firms and a source of wealth for economies. Innovation appears as a positive value and as a solution to solve social problems and firm's competitiveness. Therefore it is an important subject of policy intervention and territory development, so organizations are encouraged to adopt innovative practices through incentives and innovation policies. This paper aims to propose a new methodological approach for public policy supporting innovation evaluation in a territorial-based analysis. A new methodology which intended to contribute to strengthen and reinforce the innovation effectiveness in firms and territory development resulting from support of public mechanisms. Some economic and sociological studies had showed that Portuguese firms adopt more easily technological innovations (with short-term effects) than organizational and social innovations. In this sense, we will consider innovation public policies effects at firms and how they take available opportunities for innovation. The aim is to know if the concept of innovation spread by these policies is multidimensional (e.g., social, economic and technological) or restricted. We propose to study the factors (internal and external) that affect innovation processes in firms through case studies methodology. This research strategy will show the processes of innovation from within the organizations and analyze the socio-economic context in which organizations operate. 展开更多
关键词 Innovation innovation systems public policies enterprises TERRITORY
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