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基于创新院类型的新型研发机构发展模式研究 被引量:3
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作者 王涛 郝振辉 +2 位作者 夏国军 李刚 何国胜 《军民两用技术与产品》 2020年第4期28-32,共5页
新型研发机构不断涌现并在传统科研单位未能涉及的领域发挥着至关重要的作用,并逐渐演变成传统科研院所融合地方政府和外部市场资源、激发科研创新活力的重要途径。本文基于最新理论成果系统研究了新型研发机构的起源、内涵、种类和特点... 新型研发机构不断涌现并在传统科研单位未能涉及的领域发挥着至关重要的作用,并逐渐演变成传统科研院所融合地方政府和外部市场资源、激发科研创新活力的重要途径。本文基于最新理论成果系统研究了新型研发机构的起源、内涵、种类和特点,重点分析了创新院类型新型研发机构的主要特征,围绕组建和运行两个阶段研究了创新院各投资主体需求平衡点、责权利管理、组织架构和运行机制等方面的问题,以期对后续新型研发机构建设和相关科研体制改革提供有益的借鉴和启示。 展开更多
关键词 创新院 新型研发机构 发展模式
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制度变迁视域下我国高校院系治理创新研究
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作者 常亮 杨春薇 《黑龙江高教研究》 北大核心 2024年第11期41-46,共6页
以治理创新为手段推进院系治理现代化,是我国大学治理实现现代化的前提和基础。制度变迁理论对于阐释治理创新的实现机制和策略选择具有较强的解释力,可通过降低理论阈值和分析维度使其更加适配于院系治理创新研究;其中,制度移植和制度... 以治理创新为手段推进院系治理现代化,是我国大学治理实现现代化的前提和基础。制度变迁理论对于阐释治理创新的实现机制和策略选择具有较强的解释力,可通过降低理论阈值和分析维度使其更加适配于院系治理创新研究;其中,制度移植和制度创新是实现制度变迁的主要途径。在制度变迁过程中,制度黏性不足与路径依赖是院系治理创新中可能出现制度失灵和制度陷阱的主要原因。促进制度移植与制度创新的有机融合、建立健全高校院系领导制度及其体制机制、探索建立保障院系治理基本制度有序迭代的容错机制,构成了以制度变迁方式推进院系治理创新的行动框架。 展开更多
关键词 制度变迁理论 系治理创新 制度移植 制度创新
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流媒体·5G技术·VR电影:技术变革语境下院线与影院创新发展研究 被引量:2
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作者 阚周洁 《电影文学》 北大核心 2021年第23期25-30,共6页
工业4.0时代,技术变革语境下院线与影院亟须创新与迭代。目前观众PVOD的观影消费习惯正在形成,在流媒体与院线的博弈中,疫情正加速发行窗口期的解构,“院线+流媒体”的超级院线模式或成发行新趋势。技术革新赋能影院设备升级给观众带来... 工业4.0时代,技术变革语境下院线与影院亟须创新与迭代。目前观众PVOD的观影消费习惯正在形成,在流媒体与院线的博弈中,疫情正加速发行窗口期的解构,“院线+流媒体”的超级院线模式或成发行新趋势。技术革新赋能影院设备升级给观众带来全新的视听体验,AI技术和大数据助力影院带来智慧化消费体验。5G与VR技术的联姻加速观影方式的迭代,未来“沉浸+交互”式的场景化观影体验将是影院无法取代的优势,影院仍是电影放映业最后的“堡垒”。 展开更多
关键词 流媒体 5G技术 AI技术 VR电影 线与影创新
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国有制医院后勤管理的改革与创新
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作者 彭洪波 汤艳玲 《医学信息(医学与计算机应用)》 2014年第12期38-39,40,共3页
医院后勤管理是一项庞大又涉及部门相当广泛的系统化工程项目。无论从硬件设备上、人员招聘和培训上,后勤部门都肩负着意义重大的责任。本文就萍乡市人民医院如何实现后勤管理的现化代,从观念、制度、设备、人员、管理等几个大方面进行... 医院后勤管理是一项庞大又涉及部门相当广泛的系统化工程项目。无论从硬件设备上、人员招聘和培训上,后勤部门都肩负着意义重大的责任。本文就萍乡市人民医院如何实现后勤管理的现化代,从观念、制度、设备、人员、管理等几个大方面进行了专业性的探讨和研究,提出了可供参考实施的可行性方案。 展开更多
关键词 后勤管理创新
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山西省“校、院、地”协同创新平台完善研究 被引量:5
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作者 张静 《教育理论与实践》 北大核心 2020年第18期26-28,共3页
山西省在跨越转型发展中,急需新的发展模式,"校、院、地"协同创新就成为山西经济发展的重要模式。当前,"校、院、地"协同创新遭遇发展观念陈旧,需求差异导致校企合作平台,难以长期存在以及行政管理政策滞后,引导与... 山西省在跨越转型发展中,急需新的发展模式,"校、院、地"协同创新就成为山西经济发展的重要模式。当前,"校、院、地"协同创新遭遇发展观念陈旧,需求差异导致校企合作平台,难以长期存在以及行政管理政策滞后,引导与评价机制与实践脱节等问题,严重制约了山西经济的转型发展。山西省"校、院、地"协同创新平台的完善需要从"产、学、研"视角革新现有平台建设理念;因地制宜,用行政行为和合作平台提升各方的需求契合;完善行政管理机制和相关政策。 展开更多
关键词 “校、、地”协同创新平台 平台建设 发展理念 校企合作 评价机制
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新时代高校辅导员创新创业教育和指导能力提升的优化策略
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作者 黄玲淋 《前卫》 2022年第21期145-147,共3页
在新形势背景下,结合高校阶段的教育模式,可以看出各科教师能够在传授课本知识时,打破课本资源的局限性,帮助学生形成优良的思想品德意识,使学生能够结合学科学习情况,提高自身的知识总结和归纳能力。高校辅导员在发展和学习的过程中,... 在新形势背景下,结合高校阶段的教育模式,可以看出各科教师能够在传授课本知识时,打破课本资源的局限性,帮助学生形成优良的思想品德意识,使学生能够结合学科学习情况,提高自身的知识总结和归纳能力。高校辅导员在发展和学习的过程中,应注重自身教育和指导能力的提升,为创新创业这一环节提供支持。高校辅导员教师需要发挥自身的指导作用,定期组织学生开展创新创业等活动,要求辅导员教师能够提高自身的教育和指导能力,并对传统创新创业教育模式进行优化并完善,使学生能够掌握创新创业等学习技巧,帮助学生缓解创业压力。 展开更多
关键词 创新创业高校辅导员 教育能力 指导能力 提升优化
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A Decade of Scien tific and Tech no logical Inno vati on at Chin ese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College:Retrospect and Prospect 被引量:2
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作者 Taolian Yang Hua Zhong +1 位作者 Wei Wang Jianwei Wang 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 2022年第3期240-245,I0010,共7页
Focusing on the reform initiatives of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College(PUMC) in medical scientific and technological innovation from perspectives of deepening the reform and... Focusing on the reform initiatives of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College(PUMC) in medical scientific and technological innovation from perspectives of deepening the reform and optimizing the ecosystem of science and technology innovation,this article summarizes the highlights of CAMS & PUMC’s efforts in safeguarding people’ s health and promoting the Healthy China 2030 strategy through scientific and technological innovation in the fields including basic research,disease prevention and treatment,and medical technology in the past ten years.These achievements embody the endeavors and responsibility of CAMS& PUMC in realizing self-reliance and self-improvement of Chinese medical science and technology and highlight its contributions to the development of medical science and technology of China. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College medical health scientific and technological innovation ten years
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Innovation of Practice Education in Applied Universities: A Study on the "Base"-driven Practice Education System in Zhejiang University City College
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作者 Chen Yao Jin Shouhong 《International English Education Research》 2014年第10期68-70,共3页
Practice education is an important part of application-oriented higher education. Yet it poses many challenges when the design of practice education is questioned concerning whether it actually fulfills the education ... Practice education is an important part of application-oriented higher education. Yet it poses many challenges when the design of practice education is questioned concerning whether it actually fulfills the education purpose for high quality future professionals. This paper thus introduces an innovated "base"-driven model of practice education in Zhejiang University City College in China, with a purpose to provide empirical experiences that may be valuable for the decision-making of practice education design in higher education institutions. The paper progresses by examining the philosophy of its innovated model, discussing the framework, and further highlights a strategic consideration when designing practice education activities in higher education institutions. 展开更多
关键词 application-oriented education practice education innovation and entrepreneurship
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Practice and Innovation of "Teacher Education" Training Mode: Take Zhanjiang Normal University for Example
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作者 Chen Qiongying Zeng Bo 《Review of Global Academics》 2014年第4期293-300,共8页
This article adopts the method of case study, thorough analysis of Zhanjiang Normal University in teacher education training model innovation practice, explore its talent training innovation goals: to cultivate beaut... This article adopts the method of case study, thorough analysis of Zhanjiang Normal University in teacher education training model innovation practice, explore its talent training innovation goals: to cultivate beauty, intelligence and physique full scale development "responsible, strong ability, good innovation". Came to the conclusion that the university talents training mode of innovative practice is specific to subjects and to students. 展开更多
关键词 Teacher education Talent training mode INNOVATION Zhanjiang Normal University
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Innovative Construction of Employment-oriented Two-year Vocational English Teaching System
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作者 Guopeng Zhao Bingbing Shi 《International English Education Research》 2014年第4期71-73,共3页
This paper by analyzing the current situation and problems in China's current two-year vocational college English teaching system, employment-oriented focuses on developing students' professional competence jobs for... This paper by analyzing the current situation and problems in China's current two-year vocational college English teaching system, employment-oriented focuses on developing students' professional competence jobs for Reconstruction and innovative two-year vocational college English teaching system reform ideas, curriculum segments, curriculum construction, teaching design, teaching evalua-tion model and extracurricular teaching supplement five in-depth discussions, in order to make it more effective, science, flexibility and professional relevance, and lay a good foundation for English language students' future employment and real work. 展开更多
关键词 Vocational Colleges Two-Year System College English Teaching System INNOVATION
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IPT's Quick & Dirty Economic Valuation Method: An Empirical Test on Three Cases
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作者 Paulo Brito Moreira de Azevedo Yuri Basile Tukoff-Guimaraes 《Chinese Business Review》 2015年第1期1-7,共7页
The assessment of economic potential of technological innovation projects and its valuation are key aspects in negotiations among universities, research institutes, and companies. Among the reasons for this, it can be... The assessment of economic potential of technological innovation projects and its valuation are key aspects in negotiations among universities, research institutes, and companies. Among the reasons for this, it can be quoted portfolio prioritization, which involves several different economic, social, and environmental impacts aspects and industrial productivity. The standard of economic potential is an important reference in the project selection process. For technology transfer, the valuation of technologies consists in a relevant task to support intellectual property (IP) negotiations. However, in dynamic environments, negotiations for the commercial exploitation and payment of IP resulting from research projects require quick answers, due to several aspects like tight deadlines to sign contracts. Moreover, technology valuation is one of the most complex activities related to the technology transfer. Due to these challenges faced by Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnol6gicas do Estado de S~,o Paulo (IPT--Institute For Technological Research) in its participation in Brazilian Association of Industrial Innovation (EMBRAPII, acronym in Brazilian Portuguese), authors developed an expedite technology valuation method, based on concepts of discounted cash flow (DCF) associated with Gompertz curve adaptations as a way to support universities and research institutes in negotiations with enterprises. This method has been regularly applied on negotiations between 1PT and companies. This paper will present cases of metallurgical companies. The results obtained confirm the validity of the method in supporting the definition of the payable amounts for commercial exploitation of technologies, enabling the application of this method as an alternative to some methods found in the literature and eventually employed by universities and research institutes in Brazil. For future research, authors recommend comparative studies between Gompertz curve and other methods, such as the Pearl curve, using the same variables of our method. 展开更多
关键词 technology valuation technology transfer intellectual property economic evaluation intellectualproperty (IP) agreements
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Practise of humanistic management, explore service innovation-We take the office work of Nanjing forestry university south academy as an example
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作者 WANG Siyu ZHOU Lin +1 位作者 GUO Yanhui ZHOU Xiaojuan 《International English Education Research》 2016年第2期30-32,共3页
Humanistic management means taking humanity as the center. To mobilize workers' positivity and creativity through establishing the dominant position of people in the management process and take human beings as the ma... Humanistic management means taking humanity as the center. To mobilize workers' positivity and creativity through establishing the dominant position of people in the management process and take human beings as the main line. humanistic management emphasizes to go on integrated management by taking people as the main resources in office. So the office work in our institution of higher education should even insist on the principle of people oriented. In this thesis, according to the working characteristics of the third category colleges and we also combined our practical working experience, we have carried on beneficial attempt towards humanistic management through Talents cultivation, staff management, image construction, system specification ect ways, we have also achieved good effects in improving the education environment, improving the office service qualitv ect asnects. 展开更多
关键词 humanistic management The third category (independent) Colleges office service
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响应面分析法优化景天三七保健含片的制备工艺研究
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作者 王若雨 刁磊 陈惠杰 《吉林农业》 2018年第4期105-105,共1页
为了制备景天三七提取物保健含片,试验采用湿法制粒制备景天三七提取物保键含片,以综合加权分数为评价指标,并采用响应面分析法优化景天三七保键含片,结果表明稀释剂与主药比例为2∶1,润湿剂与主药比例为1∶1,矫味剂与主药比例为0.3∶1... 为了制备景天三七提取物保健含片,试验采用湿法制粒制备景天三七提取物保键含片,以综合加权分数为评价指标,并采用响应面分析法优化景天三七保键含片,结果表明稀释剂与主药比例为2∶1,润湿剂与主药比例为1∶1,矫味剂与主药比例为0.3∶1,润滑剂与主药比例为0.05∶1为最优处方。 展开更多
关键词 景天三七 含片 响应面法基金项目:吉林农业科技学省级大学生科技创新项目 项目编号:吉农合字〔2016〕第015号
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响应面分析法优化党参、黄芪多糖泡腾颗粒剂的制备工艺研究 被引量:4
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作者 赵曼孜 陈惠杰 刁磊 《吉林农业》 2018年第4期107-107,共1页
采用湿法制粒法制备党参、黄芪多糖泡腾颗粒,以成型率与溶化时间为评价指标,采用响应面分析法优化党参黄芪多糖泡腾颗粒剂的制备工艺,结果表明:最佳条件是泡腾剂用量为33.5%,淀粉与糊精比例为2∶1,泡腾剂的比例为1.7∶1。说明用此方法... 采用湿法制粒法制备党参、黄芪多糖泡腾颗粒,以成型率与溶化时间为评价指标,采用响应面分析法优化党参黄芪多糖泡腾颗粒剂的制备工艺,结果表明:最佳条件是泡腾剂用量为33.5%,淀粉与糊精比例为2∶1,泡腾剂的比例为1.7∶1。说明用此方法制备泡腾颗粒方法可控,溶化时间为50.55 S,成型率为96.4%。 展开更多
关键词 党参 黄芪 泡腾颗粒剂 响应面分析法基金项目:吉林农业科技学国家级大学生科技创新科研项目(项目编号:吉农合字〔2017〕第201711439004号)
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Innovation in Higher Education
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作者 Zhang Xiaoyue 《Beijing Review》 2016年第19期28-29,共2页
Premier vows to grant greater independence to universities in a quest for greater innovation On April 15,Chinese Premier Li Keqiang visited China’s two most prestigious universities,Tsinghua University and Peking Uni... Premier vows to grant greater independence to universities in a quest for greater innovation On April 15,Chinese Premier Li Keqiang visited China’s two most prestigious universities,Tsinghua University and Peking University. 展开更多
关键词 Premier Peking independence universities visited celebrated grant university establishing headed
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