A transport infrastructure is not only a trip provision system but a public facility that generates value for companies and for the society through expanding markets or developing cities, creating another perspective ...A transport infrastructure is not only a trip provision system but a public facility that generates value for companies and for the society through expanding markets or developing cities, creating another perspective for new investments, as well as its own financing. According to this perspective, the financial earnings resulting from the implementation of transport infrastructure can be captured for its own investment. Given the restrictions of society indebtedness, due to social inequalities, scarcity of resources and insufficient fare collection, with the current financial model for public transport infrastructures, the value capture configures as a strategy to be explored to obtain resources. This paper presents the concept of value capture and its connection and relevance with transport infrastructure financing strategies. Applied to the evaluation of the impacts on the surrounding regions of one of the most significant Brazilian transport projects, the improvement and expansion of Belo Horizonte's metro, the provided value capture outcomes open more realistic perspectives for greater engagement of the Public Sector in such projects.展开更多
In recent years, with the opening and economic development in Liangshan Yi nationality area, the products with liangshan Yi nationality cultural features are becoming more and more popular among the public, which has ...In recent years, with the opening and economic development in Liangshan Yi nationality area, the products with liangshan Yi nationality cultural features are becoming more and more popular among the public, which has produced a certain economic benefit in the market. However, with the lYesh feeling of consumers for Yi nationality pattern disappearing, the packages of simply using Yi nationality culture pattern have lost the market value. Studying the Yi nationality culture and making innovation can make it contribute to the market economy and also inheriting the Yi nationality culture is a very valuable thing. This paper makes a reasonable decomposition and combination of the Yi nationality pattern and uses it in graphic package design for detection research.展开更多
文摘A transport infrastructure is not only a trip provision system but a public facility that generates value for companies and for the society through expanding markets or developing cities, creating another perspective for new investments, as well as its own financing. According to this perspective, the financial earnings resulting from the implementation of transport infrastructure can be captured for its own investment. Given the restrictions of society indebtedness, due to social inequalities, scarcity of resources and insufficient fare collection, with the current financial model for public transport infrastructures, the value capture configures as a strategy to be explored to obtain resources. This paper presents the concept of value capture and its connection and relevance with transport infrastructure financing strategies. Applied to the evaluation of the impacts on the surrounding regions of one of the most significant Brazilian transport projects, the improvement and expansion of Belo Horizonte's metro, the provided value capture outcomes open more realistic perspectives for greater engagement of the Public Sector in such projects.
文摘In recent years, with the opening and economic development in Liangshan Yi nationality area, the products with liangshan Yi nationality cultural features are becoming more and more popular among the public, which has produced a certain economic benefit in the market. However, with the lYesh feeling of consumers for Yi nationality pattern disappearing, the packages of simply using Yi nationality culture pattern have lost the market value. Studying the Yi nationality culture and making innovation can make it contribute to the market economy and also inheriting the Yi nationality culture is a very valuable thing. This paper makes a reasonable decomposition and combination of the Yi nationality pattern and uses it in graphic package design for detection research.