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音乐模式:中国传统音乐“创-演”(Making)的基础 被引量:8
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作者 张伯瑜 《音乐艺术(上海音乐学院学报)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第3期73-82,共10页
许多中国传统音乐类型是基于一个或几个旋律形态,在此基础上变化发展而成,亚洲许多国家的传统音乐也有相似的特点,显示出"东方音乐"的特性。该文用"模式"一词来代表具有典型意义的旋律形态。然而,"模式"... 许多中国传统音乐类型是基于一个或几个旋律形态,在此基础上变化发展而成,亚洲许多国家的传统音乐也有相似的特点,显示出"东方音乐"的特性。该文用"模式"一词来代表具有典型意义的旋律形态。然而,"模式"并非只局限于此。如果说西方音乐是以单独的作品为独立单位的话,具有东方音乐特性的中国传统音乐是以"类别"(如剧种或乐种)来进行归纳的,一种或几种"模式"不可能构成完整的"音乐类别",而必须在"模式"的基础上进行即兴和变化。然而,无论是即兴,还是变化,都是有规律可循的,这些规律又构成了另一层面的"模式",传统音乐的音乐制作过程便在"材料模式""规律模式"和"个性风格"三个层面上得以实施。 展开更多
关键词 音乐模式 创-演
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兴国山歌的“创-演”模式分析 被引量:1
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作者 欧阳绍清 《赣南师范大学学报》 2022年第4期130-135,共6页
以“表演为中心”的模式已成为文化人类学的研究范式之一,这一行为过程将“概念—行为—文本”的思想过程通过“表演前—表演中—表演后”步骤在时间中展开,形成在“表演中创作”的艺术创造力。对于民间音乐而言,为准确表达艺人在表演... 以“表演为中心”的模式已成为文化人类学的研究范式之一,这一行为过程将“概念—行为—文本”的思想过程通过“表演前—表演中—表演后”步骤在时间中展开,形成在“表演中创作”的艺术创造力。对于民间音乐而言,为准确表达艺人在表演过程中如何体现“概念—行为—音声”的思想过程,以兴国山歌为传统文本,结合音乐表演民族志的理念以及传统音乐结构理论,对兴国山歌的传承或传播过程中呈现的传统与现代文本进行分析与总结。兴国山歌在不同时代出现的“声音文本”形成了多种“创编”模式,它是不同时代的艺人通过“表演”的形式并在“表演中创作”而形成的,而这一过程就是“创-演”。 展开更多
关键词 创-演 兴国山歌 音乐表民族志 音乐结构
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An innovative design of septic tank for wastewater treatment and its performance evaluation: An applicable model for developing countries
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作者 Sajjad Haydar Mehwish Anis +2 位作者 Gul E Hina Javed Anwar Aziz Mudasar Arbi 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第4期886-891,共6页
A study was carried out to evaluate the treatment efficiency of modified model of septic tank(ST)for the treatment of domestic wastewater.The objective was to explore the possibility of increasing the removal effici... A study was carried out to evaluate the treatment efficiency of modified model of septic tank(ST)for the treatment of domestic wastewater.The objective was to explore the possibility of increasing the removal efficiency,at household level,thereby reducing cost and treatment burden on city level treatment plants.For this purpose,a bench scale model of ST was prepared and operated continuously for 78 days at different detention times i.e.,48,24 and 12 h and at two reactor temperatures viz.15℃ and 25℃.Domestic wastewater was fed to the bench scale ST without pre-settling.Research was conducted under two different arrangements.Firstly,by installing baffles in the bench scale ST(called Run-1 setup),and secondly by installing perforated plates between the baffles(called Run-2 setup).Results demonstrated that Run-2 setup is better than Run-1 setup.Temperature significantly affects the efficiency.Detention time of 24 h was found feasible.Run-2 setup demonstrated a percentage BOD removal of 45%with effluent BOD of 113 mg·L^-1 at 15℃ and 85%removal with effluent BOD of 31 mg·L^-1 at 25℃.It is concluded that if a modified design of ST using Run-2 setup is provided at household level,the effluent coming out of the house will meet the National Environmental Quality Standards(NEQS)when reactor temperature is close to 25℃.Development authorities are suggested to change their by-laws and make modified ST mandatory for all households.This may significantly reduce the cost and footprint of city level wastewater treatment plants being planned. 展开更多
关键词 Wastewater treatment Septic tank Anaerobic baffled reactor
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Creative Thought and the First Performers of Tchaikovsky Opera "Evgeny Onegin"
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作者 Yang Yong 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第11期101-102,共2页
The opera is one of the music peaks of realism in the world opera literatures.It is full of sincere feelings and its characters have the real and vivid personality. Tchaikovsky choosing Pushkin' s "Onegin" as the o... The opera is one of the music peaks of realism in the world opera literatures.It is full of sincere feelings and its characters have the real and vivid personality. Tchaikovsky choosing Pushkin' s "Onegin" as the opera theme is because he wants to get rid of the things of flashy without substance and he needs poetic, humanistic and simple subjects. 展开更多
关键词 TCHAIKOVSKY opera "Onegin"
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Technological Innovation Collaboration Network Evolution Simulation and Empirical Research
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作者 Yu Wenlong 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第8期138-141,共4页
The technology innovation cooperation relationship of enterprises has evolved into the representation of complicated network. MATLAB software is used for computer simulation on network evolution process of technology ... The technology innovation cooperation relationship of enterprises has evolved into the representation of complicated network. MATLAB software is used for computer simulation on network evolution process of technology innovation cooperation, and Ucinet characterization analysis software is used to compute characteristic values of simulation network such as power law index of network, average route length and accumulation coefficients. It is compared with the actual network, and the simulation results are analyzed to verify the rationality of the constructed evolution model. 展开更多
关键词 technological innovation network evolution SIMULATION
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Maritime Clusters' Evolution: A Digital Innovation Model
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作者 Maria A. Lambrou 《Journal of Shipping and Ocean Engineering》 2016年第6期364-375,共12页
Maritime cluster is a well-established and productively researched theme by maritime policy and economics scholars. Maritime cluster's evolution is an under-investigated area, with ramifications in maritime policy an... Maritime cluster is a well-established and productively researched theme by maritime policy and economics scholars. Maritime cluster's evolution is an under-investigated area, with ramifications in maritime policy and business decision-making. In this paper, we study the evolutionary formation of maritime clusters, in the contemporary European blue economy context. We examine pertinent factors for the sustainable development of maritime clusters, with a strong technical, service and market innovation orientation. We merely examine the significance of legislative, financial, business networking and knowledge management related components. Qualitative empirical testing of the theoretical premises is performed for the Spanish, Italian, Greek and Cypriot cluster entities. 展开更多
关键词 Maritime cluster cluster evolution digital innovation.
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Theatrical Storytelling From Page to Stage: An Applied Study in Writing and Performing Techniques
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作者 Gamal El-Sayed Hussein Mohamed Yakout 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2015年第11期555-564,共10页
Storytelling is an important performing art. Attracting theater practitioners and audiences are the main targets. Successful narrator communication is one of the biggest challenges even when theatres facilitate commun... Storytelling is an important performing art. Attracting theater practitioners and audiences are the main targets. Successful narrator communication is one of the biggest challenges even when theatres facilitate communication with scenery, lighting and costumes etc., as the performance depends primarily on the text and narrator for successful expression. This study views the most important techniques to create a well-made story at both text and performance levels. The researcher begins differentiating storytelling, imitation and characterization, as this understanding assists the objective of this study, which is to determine specific techniques to achieve successful communication with an audience. This research highlights elements which distort story structure; including immersion in narrative without incident description, identified as the most dangerous element due to description being essential to create suspense.1 Text condensation is also crucial. A good writer uses his pen more for deletion than addition. Repeated reading and deletion to condense the story to its optimal is vital. Also included are techniques for good text rhythm in addition to production of captivating beginnings. Further techniques to raise audience attention in text and event building, as well as to determine conflict and types, narrator language use and the structure of the diagnostic viewer, finally, mastering story ending techniques are provided. At performance level, this research provides techniques in creativity prologue, good story rhythm, body language and eye contact together with prop (object) use; all of which enable the narrator to capture and retain audience attention throughout. This research concludes with recommendations on how to achieve a good storytelling performance. 展开更多
关键词 STORYTELLING narrator and audience communication successful storytelling performance theatre techniques
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The Research on Historical Evolution and Inheritance Development of Ansai waist drum in China
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作者 Feng YANG 《International English Education Research》 2015年第1期1-3,共3页
This article from the perspective of sports science and sociology to explain the origin and development ofansai waist drum, analyzes the historical evolution of ansai waist drum, analysis of ansai waist drum in proble... This article from the perspective of sports science and sociology to explain the origin and development ofansai waist drum, analyzes the historical evolution of ansai waist drum, analysis of ansai waist drum in problems existing in the process of development, and according to the analysis and the reality put forward the countermeasures of development of ansai waist drum inheritance: transmission of ansai waist drum based on school, and innovation of art form, "waist drum troupe" building, the establishment of various rules and regulations and the drummer cultivation mechanism and strengthening network, books, magazines and other publicity and performances. 展开更多
关键词 Ansai waist drum Historical Evolution Inheritance Development
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