To assess the influence of the initial temperature field on ocean temperature and sea ice simulations,a climatological dataset(WOA18),a real-time varying dataset(SODA),and an analysis field obtained after applying the...To assess the influence of the initial temperature field on ocean temperature and sea ice simulations,a climatological dataset(WOA18),a real-time varying dataset(SODA),and an analysis field obtained after applying the“vertical projection”assimilation scheme were selected to obtain the initial temperature field(the initial moment was December 1,2015)for use in the sea ice simulation of the HAMSOM ice-ocean coupled model,considering the Bohai Sea in the 2015/2016 winter.In this study,after using this assimilation scheme,the analysis initial temperature field showed significant improvement.The simulated SST results showed that the initial temperature field had a considerable effect on the SST results in the first 45 days of the model run;after this period,the effect became negligible and the model internal dynamics and atmospheric forcing became dominant.The simulated sea ice results showed that the ice area and ice edge distance(i.e.,the distance between the intersection of the central axis and the ice edge line and axis apex)results obtained in experiment E3 which used the analysis initial temperature field were improved by~14%and~35%,respectively,and those obtained in experiment E2 which used the real-time varying initial temperature field were improved by~10%and~22%,respectively,compared to the results of experiment E1 which used the climatological initial temperature field.展开更多
The aim of this work is to construct weak solutions for the three dimensional Vlasov-Poisson initial-boundary value problem with bounded electric field. The main in-gredient consists of estimating the change in moment...The aim of this work is to construct weak solutions for the three dimensional Vlasov-Poisson initial-boundary value problem with bounded electric field. The main in-gredient consists of estimating the change in momentum along characteristics of regular electric fields inside bounded spatial domains. As direct consequences, the propagation of the momentum moments and the existence of weak solution satisfying the balance of total energy are obtained.展开更多
The authors construct a solution U_t(x) associated with a vector field on the Wiener space for all initial values except in a 1-slim set and obtain the 1-quasi-sure flow property where the vector field is a sum of a s...The authors construct a solution U_t(x) associated with a vector field on the Wiener space for all initial values except in a 1-slim set and obtain the 1-quasi-sure flow property where the vector field is a sum of a skew-adjoint operator not necessarily bounded and a nonlinear part with low regularity,namely one-fold differentiability.Besides,the equivalence of capacities under the transformations of the Wiener space induced by the solutions is obtained.展开更多
Initial value sensitivity in technology diffusion, an important problem for firms＇ decision making such as the timing and target market chosen for new technology or product entering the market, has long been limited ...Initial value sensitivity in technology diffusion, an important problem for firms＇ decision making such as the timing and target market chosen for new technology or product entering the market, has long been limited by the research methodology and tool. Based on the network extension of Bass model, this paper proposes a stochastic threshold model and uses computer simulation to empirically examine three propositions on initial value sensitivity in technology diffusion process. Our findings suggest that diffusion extent is sensitive to not only the number of initial adopters but also their positions in social network, and the variance of customers＇ initial assessment as well, which can be detailed as follows： （1） the degree of technology diffusion exhibits highly positive relation to initial adopter quantity, in particular, when the quantity of initial adopters is small, diffusion extent is very sensitive; （2） diffusion extent is sensitive to the positions of initial adopters; （3） in addition, the variance of customers＇ initial evaluation displays strong negative relation to the final diffusion degree in that the larger variance, the lower of diffusion extent.展开更多
基金This research was jointly sponsored by the National Key R&D Program of China(2019YFC 1407800)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42006154).
文摘To assess the influence of the initial temperature field on ocean temperature and sea ice simulations,a climatological dataset(WOA18),a real-time varying dataset(SODA),and an analysis field obtained after applying the“vertical projection”assimilation scheme were selected to obtain the initial temperature field(the initial moment was December 1,2015)for use in the sea ice simulation of the HAMSOM ice-ocean coupled model,considering the Bohai Sea in the 2015/2016 winter.In this study,after using this assimilation scheme,the analysis initial temperature field showed significant improvement.The simulated SST results showed that the initial temperature field had a considerable effect on the SST results in the first 45 days of the model run;after this period,the effect became negligible and the model internal dynamics and atmospheric forcing became dominant.The simulated sea ice results showed that the ice area and ice edge distance(i.e.,the distance between the intersection of the central axis and the ice edge line and axis apex)results obtained in experiment E3 which used the analysis initial temperature field were improved by~14%and~35%,respectively,and those obtained in experiment E2 which used the real-time varying initial temperature field were improved by~10%and~22%,respectively,compared to the results of experiment E1 which used the climatological initial temperature field.
文摘The aim of this work is to construct weak solutions for the three dimensional Vlasov-Poisson initial-boundary value problem with bounded electric field. The main in-gredient consists of estimating the change in momentum along characteristics of regular electric fields inside bounded spatial domains. As direct consequences, the propagation of the momentum moments and the existence of weak solution satisfying the balance of total energy are obtained.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11171358,11026202,11101441)the Doctor Fund of Ministry of Education(Nos.20100171110038,20100171120041)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(No.S2012040007458)
文摘The authors construct a solution U_t(x) associated with a vector field on the Wiener space for all initial values except in a 1-slim set and obtain the 1-quasi-sure flow property where the vector field is a sum of a skew-adjoint operator not necessarily bounded and a nonlinear part with low regularity,namely one-fold differentiability.Besides,the equivalence of capacities under the transformations of the Wiener space induced by the solutions is obtained.
文摘Initial value sensitivity in technology diffusion, an important problem for firms＇ decision making such as the timing and target market chosen for new technology or product entering the market, has long been limited by the research methodology and tool. Based on the network extension of Bass model, this paper proposes a stochastic threshold model and uses computer simulation to empirically examine three propositions on initial value sensitivity in technology diffusion process. Our findings suggest that diffusion extent is sensitive to not only the number of initial adopters but also their positions in social network, and the variance of customers＇ initial assessment as well, which can be detailed as follows： （1） the degree of technology diffusion exhibits highly positive relation to initial adopter quantity, in particular, when the quantity of initial adopters is small, diffusion extent is very sensitive; （2） diffusion extent is sensitive to the positions of initial adopters; （3） in addition, the variance of customers＇ initial evaluation displays strong negative relation to the final diffusion degree in that the larger variance, the lower of diffusion extent.
