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一种新型的中尺度暴雨集合预报初值扰动方法研究 被引量:95
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作者 陈静 薛纪善 颜宏 《大气科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2005年第5期717-726,共10页
提出一种针对对流不稳定构造具有中尺度运动特征的集合预报扰动初值的新方法———异物理模态法,介绍了异物理模态法产生初值扰动区域和扰动振幅的数学处理方案,即由不同对流参数化方案预报离差获得集合预报初值扰动区域、扰动结构和扰... 提出一种针对对流不稳定构造具有中尺度运动特征的集合预报扰动初值的新方法———异物理模态法,介绍了异物理模态法产生初值扰动区域和扰动振幅的数学处理方案,即由不同对流参数化方案预报离差获得集合预报初值扰动区域、扰动结构和扰动振幅的数学处理过程。利用美国PSU/NCAR的MM5中尺度模式,对一次典型暴雨进行异物理模态法初值扰动集合预报试验,详细分析了扰动初值的结构和集合预报结果。结果表明,该方法产生的初值扰动场具有合理的中尺度环流结构,可以反映对流敏感区域的对流不稳定的预报不确定性,集合预报结果可以明显改善控制预报。 展开更多
关键词 中尺度暴雨 集合预报 初值扰动方法
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Stress initialization methods for dynamic numerical simulation of rock mass with high in-situ stress 被引量:21
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作者 YANG Jia-cai LIU Ke-wei +1 位作者 LI Xu-dong LIU Zhi-xiang 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第10期3149-3162,共14页
In the context of deep rock engineering,the in-situ stress state is of major importance as it plays an important role in rock dynamic response behavior.Thus,stress initialization becomes crucial and is the first step ... In the context of deep rock engineering,the in-situ stress state is of major importance as it plays an important role in rock dynamic response behavior.Thus,stress initialization becomes crucial and is the first step for the dynamic response simulation of rock mass in a high in-situ stress field.In this paper,stress initialization methods,including their principles and operating procedures for reproducing steady in-situ stress state in LS-DYNA,are first introduced.Then the most popular four methods,i.e.,explicit dynamic relaxation(DR)method,implicit-explicit sequence method,Dynain file method and quasi-static method,are exemplified through a case analysis by using the RHT and plastic hardening rock material models to simulate rock blasting under in-situ stress condition.Based on the simulations,it is concluded that the stress initialization results obtained by implicit-explicit sequence method and dynain file method are closely related to the rock material model,and the explicit DR method has an obvious advantage in solution time when compared to other methods.Besides that,it is recommended to adopt two separate analyses for the whole numerical simulation of rock mass under the combined action of in-situ stress and dynamic disturbance. 展开更多
关键词 in-situ stress stress initialization method dynamic disturbance numerical simulation rock mass
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