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矿渣型泥石流源区土体的入渗特性
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作者 朱兴华 庄建琦 +1 位作者 李亚哲 张利勇 《水土保持通报》 CSCD 2016年第5期96-99,共4页
[目的]分析矿渣型泥石流源区不同类型土体的入渗特性及差异,为矿渣型泥石流源区的流域水文过程分析提供可靠的基础数据。[方法]以小秦岭金矿区大西岔泥石流沟为研究流域,通过野外双环原位试验,分别测定大西岔沟源区的新矿渣,堆积1a的矿... [目的]分析矿渣型泥石流源区不同类型土体的入渗特性及差异,为矿渣型泥石流源区的流域水文过程分析提供可靠的基础数据。[方法]以小秦岭金矿区大西岔泥石流沟为研究流域,通过野外双环原位试验,分别测定大西岔沟源区的新矿渣,堆积1a的矿渣,堆积4a的矿渣,耕地和草地这5种不同类型土体的入渗特性,并以霍顿模型对试验数据进行了拟合率定。[结果]通过试验数据分析发现,新矿渣的初始入渗率最大,而堆积4a的矿渣入渗率最小;稳定入渗率方面,耕地的稳定入渗率最大,达到了0.062mm/s。[结论]土体的初始入渗速率由土体密实度决定;而土体的稳定入渗率则由土体的级配特性所决定。 展开更多
关键词 矿渣 泥石流 双环试验 初始入渗率 稳定入渗
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Diesel oil infiltration in soils with selected antecedent water content and bulk density
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作者 马艳飞 李永霞 +3 位作者 S.H.Anderson 郑西来 冯雪冬 高佩玲 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第8期1924-1930,共7页
The effects of soil texture, initial water content and bulk density on diesel oil infiltration in fine sand and silty clay loam materials were evaluated. Three physical and two empirical equations express diesel oil i... The effects of soil texture, initial water content and bulk density on diesel oil infiltration in fine sand and silty clay loam materials were evaluated. Three physical and two empirical equations express diesel oil infiltration through soils with time, with coefficients of determination greater than 0.99. Diesel oil infiltrates more quickly in the fine sand than in the silty clay loam material. Diesel oil infiltration rates are found to decrease with increasing initial water content and bulk density for the silty clay loam material. The infiltration rate of diesel oil in the fine sand material increases slightly with increasing initial water content. The diesel oil saturated conductivity(Kdiesel) decreases with increasing bulk density for the silty clay loam column. Diesel oil sorptivity(S) decreases linearly with increased initial water content and bulk density of the silty clay loam material. Changes in empirical parameters relative to initial water content and bulk density are similar to the parameter S. 展开更多
关键词 INFILTRATION diesel oil SOIL physical and empirical models initial water content bulk density
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