利用SDT-20型动三轴仪在双向循环荷载下探究了黄土的动变形特性,分析了初始循环偏应力、径向动荷载幅值和预剪应力对黄土动变形发展的影响。试验结果表明:双向循环荷载作用下,初始动应力状态对黄土破坏模式有重要影响,初始循环偏应力小...利用SDT-20型动三轴仪在双向循环荷载下探究了黄土的动变形特性,分析了初始循环偏应力、径向动荷载幅值和预剪应力对黄土动变形发展的影响。试验结果表明:双向循环荷载作用下,初始动应力状态对黄土破坏模式有重要影响,初始循环偏应力小于0 k Pa时,黄土呈受拉破坏,初始循环偏应力大于0 k Pa时,黄土呈受压破坏。初始循环偏应力、径向动荷载幅值和预剪应力对黄土的动剪切变形均有明显的影响,初始循环偏应力和径向动荷载幅值的增大均加快了黄土的动剪切变形发展,使土体的破坏更迅速。预剪应力对土体起到预压密作用,黄土的动剪切变形的发展随预剪应力的增大而减缓。当剪切动荷载幅值保持不变时,拉压动荷载幅值的增大明显地加速了黄土动剪切变形的发展,其对土体动剪切变形的影响和剪切动荷载是一致的。展开更多
An equivalent visco-elastic model of saturated soft clay was studied under unconsolidated undrained (UU) condition, which can be used to evaluate the stability of ocean foundation. Cyclic triaxial compression and exte...An equivalent visco-elastic model of saturated soft clay was studied under unconsolidated undrained (UU) condition, which can be used to evaluate the stability of ocean foundation. Cyclic triaxial compression and extension tests were conducted to study the parameters of the model. Results showed that the relationships of the damping ratio and the octahedral shear modulus with the octahedral cyclic shear strain were nearly unique, when the initial octahedral shear stress ratios of specimens were equal to 0.3, 0.5 and 0.7. The relationships of the damping ratio and the octahedral shear modulus with the octahedral cyclic shear strain determined from the cyclic triaxial compression tests were basically the same as those determined from the cyclic triaxial extension tests. Furthermore, the relationships were not related to the initial stress condition, the test stress state and the octahedral cyclic shear stress ratio. The relationships determined from the cyclic triaxial tests under no deviatoric stress were basically the same as those determined from the cyclic triaxial tests under deviatoric stress. The change of the octahedral cyclic accumulative strain with the number of cycles was unique under different tests stress states. An equivalent visco-elastic constitutive model of saturated soft clay under UU condition was initially established.展开更多
The incipient condition of hang-up for three Geldart-D powders has been experimentally studied in a 21 m long standpipe hopper system. Experimental results show that the pressure gradient for hang-up to occur is indep...The incipient condition of hang-up for three Geldart-D powders has been experimentally studied in a 21 m long standpipe hopper system. Experimental results show that the pressure gradient for hang-up to occur is independent of the materials height in the hopper and the diameter of orifice and equals to (dpw/dl)s, which can be predicted by Eq. (7). While the corresponding gas velocity in the standpipe equals to the incipient fluidized velocity of particles at the high pressure and can be predicted by Kwauk's equation.展开更多
The enhancement of energy density and cycling stability is in urgent need for the widespread applications of aqueous rechargeable Ni-Zn batteries.Herein,a facile strategy has been employed to construct hierarchical Co...The enhancement of energy density and cycling stability is in urgent need for the widespread applications of aqueous rechargeable Ni-Zn batteries.Herein,a facile strategy has been employed to construct hierarchical Co-doped NiMoO4nanosheets as the cathode for high-performance Ni-Zn battery.Benefiting from the merits of substantially improved electrical conductivity and increased concentration of oxygen vacancies,the NiMoO4with 15%cobalt doping(denoted as CNMO-15)displays the best capacity of 361.4 m A h g-1at a current density of 3 A g-1and excellent cycle stability.Moreover,the assembled CNMO-15//Zn battery delivers a satisfactory specific capacity of 270.9 mA h g-1at 2 A g-1and a remarkable energy density of 474.1 W h kg-1at 3.5 kW kg-1,together with a maximum power density of 10.3 kW kg-1achieved at 118.8 W h kg-1.Noticeably,there is no capacity decay with a 119.8%retention observed after 5000 cycles,demonstrating its outstanding long lifespan.This work might provide valuable inspirations for the fabrication of high-performance Ni-Zn batteries with superior energy density and impressive stability.展开更多
文摘利用SDT-20型动三轴仪在双向循环荷载下探究了黄土的动变形特性,分析了初始循环偏应力、径向动荷载幅值和预剪应力对黄土动变形发展的影响。试验结果表明:双向循环荷载作用下,初始动应力状态对黄土破坏模式有重要影响,初始循环偏应力小于0 k Pa时,黄土呈受拉破坏,初始循环偏应力大于0 k Pa时,黄土呈受压破坏。初始循环偏应力、径向动荷载幅值和预剪应力对黄土的动剪切变形均有明显的影响,初始循环偏应力和径向动荷载幅值的增大均加快了黄土的动剪切变形发展,使土体的破坏更迅速。预剪应力对土体起到预压密作用,黄土的动剪切变形的发展随预剪应力的增大而减缓。当剪切动荷载幅值保持不变时,拉压动荷载幅值的增大明显地加速了黄土动剪切变形的发展,其对土体动剪切变形的影响和剪切动荷载是一致的。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China ( No. 51179120)
文摘An equivalent visco-elastic model of saturated soft clay was studied under unconsolidated undrained (UU) condition, which can be used to evaluate the stability of ocean foundation. Cyclic triaxial compression and extension tests were conducted to study the parameters of the model. Results showed that the relationships of the damping ratio and the octahedral shear modulus with the octahedral cyclic shear strain were nearly unique, when the initial octahedral shear stress ratios of specimens were equal to 0.3, 0.5 and 0.7. The relationships of the damping ratio and the octahedral shear modulus with the octahedral cyclic shear strain determined from the cyclic triaxial compression tests were basically the same as those determined from the cyclic triaxial extension tests. Furthermore, the relationships were not related to the initial stress condition, the test stress state and the octahedral cyclic shear stress ratio. The relationships determined from the cyclic triaxial tests under no deviatoric stress were basically the same as those determined from the cyclic triaxial tests under deviatoric stress. The change of the octahedral cyclic accumulative strain with the number of cycles was unique under different tests stress states. An equivalent visco-elastic constitutive model of saturated soft clay under UU condition was initially established.
文摘The incipient condition of hang-up for three Geldart-D powders has been experimentally studied in a 21 m long standpipe hopper system. Experimental results show that the pressure gradient for hang-up to occur is independent of the materials height in the hopper and the diameter of orifice and equals to (dpw/dl)s, which can be predicted by Eq. (7). While the corresponding gas velocity in the standpipe equals to the incipient fluidized velocity of particles at the high pressure and can be predicted by Kwauk's equation.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51602049)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2232017D-15,GSIF-DH-M-2020002)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2017M610217 and 2018T110322)。
文摘The enhancement of energy density and cycling stability is in urgent need for the widespread applications of aqueous rechargeable Ni-Zn batteries.Herein,a facile strategy has been employed to construct hierarchical Co-doped NiMoO4nanosheets as the cathode for high-performance Ni-Zn battery.Benefiting from the merits of substantially improved electrical conductivity and increased concentration of oxygen vacancies,the NiMoO4with 15%cobalt doping(denoted as CNMO-15)displays the best capacity of 361.4 m A h g-1at a current density of 3 A g-1and excellent cycle stability.Moreover,the assembled CNMO-15//Zn battery delivers a satisfactory specific capacity of 270.9 mA h g-1at 2 A g-1and a remarkable energy density of 474.1 W h kg-1at 3.5 kW kg-1,together with a maximum power density of 10.3 kW kg-1achieved at 118.8 W h kg-1.Noticeably,there is no capacity decay with a 119.8%retention observed after 5000 cycles,demonstrating its outstanding long lifespan.This work might provide valuable inspirations for the fabrication of high-performance Ni-Zn batteries with superior energy density and impressive stability.
