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带裂损隧道在爆炸作用下的二次损伤响应规律
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作者 王桂林 余浩 +3 位作者 翟俊 陈相宇 王润秋 龚晟 《高压物理学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第5期195-206,共12页
服役中的隧道结构通常存在初始裂损,当遇到爆炸作用时,隧道结构性能会受到影响。利用多级背景网格物质点法对爆炸作用下带裂损的地铁隧道的二次损伤响应规律进行了数值模拟。结果表明:在爆炸作用下,初始裂损的存在会导致衬砌结构的刚度... 服役中的隧道结构通常存在初始裂损,当遇到爆炸作用时,隧道结构性能会受到影响。利用多级背景网格物质点法对爆炸作用下带裂损的地铁隧道的二次损伤响应规律进行了数值模拟。结果表明:在爆炸作用下,初始裂损的存在会导致衬砌结构的刚度下降,轨行区底板产生更大范围的损伤,二次损伤面积增大34.2%,此外,初始裂损会加快隧道结构的损伤速度。初始裂损的深度和长度会显著改变隧道结构及围岩的动力响应,随着衬砌裂缝深度增加,轨行区底板二次损伤面积近线性增加,当裂缝深度为衬砌厚度的一半时,围岩等效塑性应变峰值的增速最快;随着衬砌裂缝长度的增加,轨行区底板二次损伤面积、围岩塑性应变峰值和位移峰值逐渐增大,但增速逐渐减缓。 展开更多
关键词 地铁隧道 初始裂损 爆炸作用 二次 物质点法
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A combined continuous-discontinuous approach for failure process of quasi-brittle materials 被引量:3
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作者 CHANG XiaoLin HU Chao +2 位作者 ZHOU Wei MA Gang ZHANG Chao 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第3期550-559,共10页
Rock,concrete and other geo-materials,due to the presence of microstructural inhomogeneity,their fracture processes and damage characteristics are associated with the distribution of micro-cracks contained in the mate... Rock,concrete and other geo-materials,due to the presence of microstructural inhomogeneity,their fracture processes and damage characteristics are associated with the distribution of micro-cracks contained in the materials.In this study,by introducing a cohesive zone model based on fracture mechanics into the framework of deformable discrete element method,a continuous-discontinuous coupling analysis approach for simulating the fracture of quasi-brittle materials is proposed.The cohesive interface elements are inserted into certain engineering or research region.It is assumed that damage and fracture occur only in the interface elements,while bulk material is modeled to be elastic.The Mohr-Coulomb criterion with tension cut-off is adopted as the damage initiation criterion,and a scalar damage variable representing damage in the material is used to describe the rate at which the material stiffness is degraded.Cracks are simulated explicitly by the failure of the interface elements.Numerical simulations are performed in order to validate the suggested method.Partial applications are also listed.The results show that this method provides a simple but effective tool for the simulation of crack initiation and propagation,and it can reflect the whole process of quasi-brittle materials from small deformation to large deformation and failure. 展开更多
关键词 quasi-brittle materials deformable discrete elements cohesive zone model crack propagation
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