相干结构涡中NO_x的初生形态

首次应用六线涡量探针测量了大型电站锅炉四角燃烧器射流形成的涡量场 ,发现了射流向火侧相干结构性质的涡 ,采用兰金复合涡 (RankineVortex)旋涡模型描述了该剪切大涡的尺度及其旋转速度 ,该剪切大涡的涡核半径r0 为 2 5mm ,流体微团作刚体式旋转的角速度为 - 1.5 6× 10 5r min ,应用粒子在相干结构中运动的研究成果以及燃料型NOx 的生成和破坏机理 ,分析了NOx 在相干结构涡中的初生形态 ,射流向火侧剪切大涡的结构里 ,在剪切大涡的边缘会形成富燃料区 ,当过量空气系数α <1时 ,燃料N会尽可能多地转化成挥发分N ,并且在还原性气氛条件下 ,燃料N转变为分子N2 ,由挥发分N生成的NOx 会大大减少 ;在剪切大涡的涡核内 ,是α>1的贫燃料区 ,设法降低过量空气系数α ,可以抑制NOx

电弧增材制造Ti-6Al-4V钛合金在不同扫描策略下的初生β晶组织宏观形态演变

基于电弧增材制造的方法,研究了不同沉积方向及层间间隔时间对电弧增材制造Ti-6Al-4V钛合金直壁墙的宏观组织特征的影响。双向扫描和单向扫描分别获得了竖直生长和倾斜生长的柱状初生β晶组织。通过增加层间间隔时间至120 s获得了全等轴初生β晶组织。结果表明,底部的等轴初生β晶组织的形成是由于发生了再结晶。等轴初生β晶组织的晶粒大小同时受到热循环和再结晶两方面因素的共同作用。

Study on Growth and Development of Early Postembryonic Stage of Onychostoma sima

[Objective] The paper was to study the growth and development of Onychostoma sima in postembryonic development stage. [Method] The oosperm was obtained by artificial spawning and artificial insemination method, and hatched under laboratory condition. The indexes such as body weight, body length, length in front of anus and body height were measured to establish larvae growth model. [Result] When the water temperature was （20±1.5） ℃, the body length and body weight of newly hatched larvae were （10.28±0.05） mm and （7.79±0.08） mg, respectively. O. sima larvae begin to feed on the 4 th day after hatching, the initial feeding rate was 48%, the highest feeding rate was 100% on the 6 th d. The-point-of-no-return （PNR） was 13.5 d. In addition, it was also observed that the appearance time of PNR point of O. sima larvae was close to death time of completely starved group, being only 2 d, indicating that once O. sima larvae reached the PNR point, they would face death threats within short time. Therefore, various growth conditions for O. sima larvae should be satisfied to ensure full development of all organs, thereby reducing death and growth stagnation caused by adverse environment in early postembryonic stage. [Conclusion] The study provided theoretical basis for solving the problems in artificial breeding.

Preparation of semi-solid 7075 aluminum alloy slurry by serpentine pouring channel

The semi-solid slurry of 7075 aluminum alloy was prepared by a serpentine pouring channel （SCP）. Influences of pouring temperature and the number of turns on the microstructure of semi-solid 7075 alloy slurry were investigated. The results demonstrated that the semi-solid 7075 aluminum alloy slurry with satisfied quality could be generated by a serpentine pouring channel when the pouring temperature was in the range of 680-700 ℃. At a given pouring temperature, the equivalent size of the primaryα（Al） grains decreased and the shape factor increased with the increase of the number of turns. During the slurry preparation of semi-solid 7075 aluminum alloy, the flow direction of alloy melt changed many times when it flowed in a curved and closed serpentine channel. With the effect of“stirring”in it , the primary nuclei gradually evolved into spherical and near-spherical grains.

Preparation of semi-solid A380 aluminum alloy slurry by serpentine channel

The semi-solid slurry of A380 aluminum alloy was prepared by the serpentine channel. The effects of pouring temperature, curve number and curve diameter of the serpentine channel on the microstructure of the semi-solid A380 aluminum alloy slurry were investigated. The results show that the satisfactory semi-solid A380 aluminum alloy slurry could be obtained when the pouring temperature ranged from 630 to 650 °C. Under the same conditions, increasing the curve number or reducing the curve diameter of the serpentine channel would decrease the average diameter and increase the shape factor of the primary α（Al） grains. The ＂self-stirring＂ of the alloy melt in the serpentine channel was beneficial to the ripening of the dendrites and the spheroidizing of the primary α（Al） grains.

Morphology transformation of primary strip α phase in hot working of two-phase titanium alloy

Microstructural development in hot working of TA15titanium alloy with primary stripαstructure was investigated withthe aim to globularizeαstrips.Results show that the mechanisms of morphology transformation are the same to the spheroidizationmechanisms of lamellar structure.Boundary splitting and termination migration are more important than coarsening due to the largesize of stripα.Theαstrips are stable in annealing due to the unfavorable geometrical orientation of intra-αboundaries,the largethickness of strip and the geometrical stability ofαparticles.Predeformation and low speed deformation accelerate globularization ofαstrips in the following ways:direct changing of particle shape,promotion of boundary splitting and termination migration byincreasing high angle grain boundaries and interfacial area,promotion of coarsening by forming dislocation structures.Largepredeformation combined with high temperature annealing is a feasible way to globularize stripα.

论畲族盘瓠传说的演变

许多民族都有人犬相交传人之说,畲族的盘瓠传说就是其中之一。盘瓠传说有三个主要意念组成:即盘瓠是一条犬;盘瓠与贵族女子(公主)结婚;生了一群族人。只要有上述三个意念即可称为盘瓠传说,三个意念的演变,也就是盘瓠传说发展变化的过程。一、初生形态的盘瓠传说最早的犬图腾崇拜雏型应是人畜感应,即人犬感应,商朝族人的祖先,与鸟感应而生商,鸟成为商人的图腾。在地理大发现后,北美印第安人与欧洲移民所生的婴儿,并不认为是与欧洲人结合的结果。