令 R 为有1的结合环,G 表 R 上某类典型群(SL_nR,SP_(2n)R,O_+^(2n)R 等),EG 表 G的由初等阵生成的子群,G′表 G 的换位子群.令 e(G),c_n(G)分别表示最小的正整数e_n,c_n,使得 EG,G′中每一元素可至多由 e_n 个初等阵,c_n 个换位子表出...令 R 为有1的结合环,G 表 R 上某类典型群(SL_nR,SP_(2n)R,O_+^(2n)R 等),EG 表 G的由初等阵生成的子群,G′表 G 的换位子群.令 e(G),c_n(G)分别表示最小的正整数e_n,c_n,使得 EG,G′中每一元素可至多由 e_n 个初等阵,c_n 个换位子表出。若不存在这样的有限正整数 e_n,c_n,我们说 G 对于初等阵或换位子无界.展开更多
First,an explicit representation A(2)T,S=(GA+E)^-1G of the outer invers A(2)T,S for a matrix A∈Cm×n with the prescribed range T and null space S is derived,which is simpler than A(2)T,S=(GA+E)^-1G-V(UV)-2UG prop...First,an explicit representation A(2)T,S=(GA+E)^-1G of the outer invers A(2)T,S for a matrix A∈Cm×n with the prescribed range T and null space S is derived,which is simpler than A(2)T,S=(GA+E)^-1G-V(UV)-2UG proposed by Ji in 2005.Next,a new algorithm for computing the outer inverse A(2)T,S based on the improved representation A(2)T,S=(GA+E)^-1G through elementary operations on an appropriate partitioned matrix GAInIn0 is proposed and investigated.Then,the computational complexity of the introduced algorithm is also analyzed in detail.Finally,two numerical examples are shown to illustrate that this method is correct.展开更多
It is well known that confinings and asymptotic freedom are properties of quantum chromo-dynamics （QCD）. But hints of these features can also be observed at purely classic levels. For this purpose we need to find so...It is well known that confinings and asymptotic freedom are properties of quantum chromo-dynamics （QCD）. But hints of these features can also be observed at purely classic levels. For this purpose we need to find solutions to the colorly-sourceful Yang-Mills equations with both confining and asymptotic freedom features. We provide such a solution in this paper which at the near-source region is of serial form, while at the far-away region is approximately expressed through simple elementary functions. From the solution, we derive out a classically non-perturbative beta function describing the running of effective coupling constant, which is linear in the couplings both in the infrared and ultraviolet region.展开更多
文摘令 R 为有1的结合环,G 表 R 上某类典型群(SL_nR,SP_(2n)R,O_+^(2n)R 等),EG 表 G的由初等阵生成的子群,G′表 G 的换位子群.令 e(G),c_n(G)分别表示最小的正整数e_n,c_n,使得 EG,G′中每一元素可至多由 e_n 个初等阵,c_n 个换位子表出。若不存在这样的有限正整数 e_n,c_n,我们说 G 对于初等阵或换位子无界.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11771076).
文摘First,an explicit representation A(2)T,S=(GA+E)^-1G of the outer invers A(2)T,S for a matrix A∈Cm×n with the prescribed range T and null space S is derived,which is simpler than A(2)T,S=(GA+E)^-1G-V(UV)-2UG proposed by Ji in 2005.Next,a new algorithm for computing the outer inverse A(2)T,S based on the improved representation A(2)T,S=(GA+E)^-1G through elementary operations on an appropriate partitioned matrix GAInIn0 is proposed and investigated.Then,the computational complexity of the introduced algorithm is also analyzed in detail.Finally,two numerical examples are shown to illustrate that this method is correct.
基金Supported by Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation under Grant No.Z2006015201001
文摘It is well known that confinings and asymptotic freedom are properties of quantum chromo-dynamics （QCD）. But hints of these features can also be observed at purely classic levels. For this purpose we need to find solutions to the colorly-sourceful Yang-Mills equations with both confining and asymptotic freedom features. We provide such a solution in this paper which at the near-source region is of serial form, while at the far-away region is approximately expressed through simple elementary functions. From the solution, we derive out a classically non-perturbative beta function describing the running of effective coupling constant, which is linear in the couplings both in the infrared and ultraviolet region.
