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从判例案中窥监理之风险防范
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作者 周环宇 《建设监理》 2020年第3期59-62,共4页
通过对北京清华附中坍塌事故、江西丰城电厂倒坍事故和上海“11· 15”特大火灾事故3起颇有代表性判例案的详细分析,阐明监理人员在工作中如何防范法律风险.以期尽可能地避免或免除自身在事件中应承担的法律责任.
关键词 判例案 监理 风险防范 PDCA
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争议中的以色列“定点清除”政策 被引量:3
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作者 吴昊昙 《阿拉伯世界研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第1期73-85,119-120,共13页
以色列是世界上首个公开使用"定点清除"并将之合法化的国家。面对愈演愈烈的"恐怖主义"活动,以色列将秘密报复式的"定点清除"行为转变为公开的预防性反恐行动。虽然以色列通过"以色列反对酷刑公共... 以色列是世界上首个公开使用"定点清除"并将之合法化的国家。面对愈演愈烈的"恐怖主义"活动,以色列将秘密报复式的"定点清除"行为转变为公开的预防性反恐行动。虽然以色列通过"以色列反对酷刑公共委员会诉以色列政府"案判例赋予"定点清除"行为以合法地位,但"定点清除"在有效性与国际法层面仍存在争议。作为反恐手段,学界对"定点清除"在打击"恐怖主义"有效性和提升以色列国内安全程度方面评价不一。"定点清除"的国际法框架适用尚缺乏共识;规范"定点清除"行为的上述判例对"直接参与"、"在直接参与敌对行动的时间里"等条件的解释和在具体情形认定上也较国际人道法原则更为宽泛,成为"定点清除"在实践上面临的制约因素。 展开更多
关键词 以色列 定点清除 反恐 国际人道法 “以色列反对酷刑公共委员会诉以色列政府”判例
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Dance and Negotiation of Identity: A Case Study From Northern Greece
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《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2013年第10期629-639,共11页
This study focuses on a dance event (choroesperida = dance evening) in a small community in Northern Greece. The community comprises Dopioi (= locals) and Vlachs, who have lived in the same village since 1960, kee... This study focuses on a dance event (choroesperida = dance evening) in a small community in Northern Greece. The community comprises Dopioi (= locals) and Vlachs, who have lived in the same village since 1960, keeping watertight boundaries between each other. In this context, we shall try to show how a dance event can lift the impermeable boundaries between two ethnic groups, and how cultural identities at dance events of this kind become objects of negotiation and are transformed in the course of the performance 展开更多
关键词 DANCE IDENTITY NEGOTIATION northern Greece Serres
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Collective Bargaining During the Crisis: The Portuguese Case
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作者 Joao Dias Maria da Conceicao Cerdeira 《Chinese Business Review》 2011年第6期406-414,共9页
Following a period of significant development at the end of the 1990s, with economic growth rates greater than those of the European Union, the Portuguese economy stagnated in 2002 and even declined in 2003. The curre... Following a period of significant development at the end of the 1990s, with economic growth rates greater than those of the European Union, the Portuguese economy stagnated in 2002 and even declined in 2003. The current context of international crisis has just interrupted the fragile growth trend initiated in 2004: In fact, real GDP, which increased by 1.9 percent in 2007, had a growth rate of zero in 2008 and declined by 2.9 percent in 2009. The crisis has abruptly increased the closure of companies and unemployment jumped from 7.3% in the second haft of 2008 to 10.1% in the forth quarter of 2009. Notwithstanding, social dialog was resilient to this situation of economic crisis, as shown by the number of collective agreements negotiated by the social partners, the number of workers covered by collective agreements and the observed increase in real wages. Additionally, social partners have agreed on a reform of the Labour Code. Are this data enough evidence of social concentration on crisis management? This paper will analyze this issue, giving particular attention to collective bargaining in Portugal and the crisis impact on the industrial relations system and their actors 展开更多
关键词 collective bargaining industrial relations financial crisis
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