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利益相关者识别差异实证研究 被引量:2
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作者 陈昕 马健 《商业经济研究》 北大核心 2016年第20期111-114,共4页
利益相关者识别是企业进行有效利益相关者管理的基础环节,合法性、权力性、紧急性与直接性是分析不同类型利益相关者特征的四个维度。本文通过252个企业样本的问卷调查,比较企业对九种不同类型利益相关者利益要求的识别差异。研究结果表... 利益相关者识别是企业进行有效利益相关者管理的基础环节,合法性、权力性、紧急性与直接性是分析不同类型利益相关者特征的四个维度。本文通过252个企业样本的问卷调查,比较企业对九种不同类型利益相关者利益要求的识别差异。研究结果表明,企业对于不同类型利益相关者的重视程度不同,利益相关者特征上的高水平维度越多,企业越重视。研究有助于企业更好地识别利益相关者及其利益要求,进而根据分类管理原则安排相匹配的管理方式。 展开更多
关键词 利益相关者 利益相关者识别 利益相关者利益要求 利益相关者管理
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Conceptual Framework for Key Element Identification in Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(IAHS):Case of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces System in China 被引量:3
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作者 LI Heyao HE Siyuan +2 位作者 DING Lubin MA Nan MIN Qingwen 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2021年第4期522-531,共10页
With the continuous emergence of global development problems,the dynamic conservation and sustainable development of Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(IAHS)have been assigned greater importance.However,due to th... With the continuous emergence of global development problems,the dynamic conservation and sustainable development of Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(IAHS)have been assigned greater importance.However,due to the complex structure,multi-component,dynamic,and open characteristics of IAHS,there are neglected problems which need to be solved in conservation practice,such as component element ambiguity,obscurity of the conservation redline,etc.This study defined the concept of key elements(KE)of IAHS,put forward a conceptual framework of KE identification,conducted empirical research by taking Honghe County of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces System(HHRTS)as an example and analyzed the level of recognition motivations for different stakeholder groups.The following conclusions were drawn:1)The KE of HHRTS are grain crops,rice species biodiversity,terrace construction and maintenance technique,Hani traditional festivals,Hani traditional foods,and virgin forest;2)The reasons behind the KE priorities of farmers,businessmen and tourists were at the micro level,the reasons of officers were at the middle level and the reasons of researchers were at the macro level.The empirical study conducted in HHRTS showed that the proposed conceptual framework could identify KE of IAHS effectively,and provided a theoretical perspective for the structuring of and essential need for IAHS research.Moreover,the KE recognition levels of different stakeholder groups reflected their potential action strategies.We should focus on the coherence of policies and measures in both the microscale and macroscale to balance the diversified demands of stakeholders,and to stimulate their enthusiasm for participation in the conservation in order to improve the management level of IAHS sites. 展开更多
关键词 Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(IAHS) Key Elements(KE) Honghe Hani Rice Terraces System(HHRTS) IDENTIFICATION STAKEHOLDERS
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