论私人利益维护的传统与现代机制——以城市房屋拆迁为例

私人利益的维护是一个经典的现代性命题,在今日中国,对该问题的探讨尤显重要。本文经由对城市房屋拆迁中的两个典型事例予以分析,可以得出,在所涉私人利益的维护上,以清官文化为依据的传统机制与以(民事)法律为依据的现代机制都在现实中发挥着重要作用。在当今中国复杂的社会转型期,为切实维护私人利益,相关的传统机制和现代机制皆弥足珍贵,二者应密切配合以实现制度上之互补。

Overseas Interests Maintenance Mechanism and Its Enlightenment to China--To the System as the Research Object of the United States

By American post-war gradually build up national security strategy, which is based on law and mechanism, a foreign diverse practices, with international mechanism as the platform, with military force as the backing, supplemented by non-governmental forces overseas interests maintenance mechanism, the strategy and policy support, the guarantee of the military and security for the development of overseas interests to provide comprehensive protection. For our country, the United States to maintain the interests of the overseas which has important reference significance to the practice and experience, China should build overseas interests maintenance strategic framework, perfect the relevant legal system and government agencies, to enhance the use of international mechanism, reform and construction, strengthen the delivery and use of military force overseas, pay attention to the cultivation of non-governmental forces and support, to strengthen the construction of national image.

大力培育积极健康的社会心态

当前，社会心态建设问题已引起国家重视，并逐步形成社会共识，更成为和谐社会建设的重要抓手。本文作者指出了当前社会心态存在的病态症状，并分析了产生这些病态症状的重要因素。在此分析基础上，作者提出了大力培育积极健康的社会心态的三个着力点。