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知诗和占笔:严羽集形态的稳定与流动
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作者 隋雪纯 《中国文学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第4期80-90,共11页
宋代以降,严羽诗集经历了初录初刻、与诗法论著合编、重新单行、进入地方诗人总集的形态衍变,其中隐含其诗学史建构和诗歌接受两条交织并行的线索。严羽诗歌在宋末由邑人整理结集,元代陈士元、黄清老将《诗辩》等五篇诗论增入第一卷,诗... 宋代以降,严羽诗集经历了初录初刻、与诗法论著合编、重新单行、进入地方诗人总集的形态衍变,其中隐含其诗学史建构和诗歌接受两条交织并行的线索。严羽诗歌在宋末由邑人整理结集,元代陈士元、黄清老将《诗辩》等五篇诗论增入第一卷,诗论以依附“吟卷”的形态行世,主要在于宋元间严羽邵武“诗宗”身份;明代馆阁、闽中士人群体对严羽认知的侧重和不同诉求导致严羽“知诗”之作《诗话》和“占笔”之作即诗集的支离,但共同促进了严羽集编刻的兴盛;清代严羽诗歌与诗话合刊,重构了严羽别集模式,且主要以樵川诗人总集的形态传播,见其诗话渐成主导而作为诗人则影响未能走出“樵川”阈限。严羽诗集编刻的起落沉浮,呈现出诗学理论与创作风尚的代际衍变,地域文脉传统与馆阁文学主张的沟通影响,以及诸因素与别集、总集面貌的互动生成。 展开更多
关键词 严羽 《沧浪严先生吟卷》 《沧浪诗话》 别集形态 书籍史
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Morphological Variation of Coilia Mystus (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) in Three Chinese Estuaries
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作者 Qiqun Cheng 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2010年第6期29-34,共6页
Truss network data were collected and investigated in order to clarify the morphological variation in populations of Coilia mystus from three Chinese estuaries. Nineteen morphometric measurements were made for each in... Truss network data were collected and investigated in order to clarify the morphological variation in populations of Coilia mystus from three Chinese estuaries. Nineteen morphometric measurements were made for each individual, and Burnaby's multivariate method was used to obtain size-adjusted shape data. The cluster analysis and discriminant analysis were used to discriminate morphological differences among populations. The results indicated that 1) the three populations were clustered into two distinct groups: the first group included Changiiang C. mystus and Zhujiang C. mystus, the last one included Minjiang C. mystus, and 2) discriminant analysis with selected 5 morphological parameters showed that the identification accuracy was between 98.7952% and 100%, and global identification accuracy was 99.2933%. Reproductive isolation and adaption to environmental condition are determinant factors for morphological variation between populations of C. mystus. 展开更多
关键词 Coilia mystus cluster analysis discriminant analysis morphological variation stock identification.
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