进化与共生:产业化进程中我国艺术电影的制作生态

韩延的《我爱你!》、孔大山的《宇宙探索编辑部》、魏书钧的《河边的错误》、张律的《白塔之光》、刘伽茵的《不虚此行》等都各具特色,在获得口碑的同时也赢得了观众的青睐,我国的艺术电影似乎又迎来了新一波的发展高峰。伴随着我国电影产业化改革的步伐加快,艺术电影的制作生态是否发生了改变?本文从2023年以来的艺术电影市场表现入手,探讨市场容量的扩张、观影人群规模的增长、差异化观影渠道的拓展对艺术电影市场表现的影响;进而从思维理念、投资扶持、制作模式三个维度发掘艺术电影制作生态的进化呈现出发行思维前置、国内资本主导、监制等主创团队推进艺术电影工业化流程的特点。

在“设计并制作生态瓶”活动中构建生态系统核心概念

概念教学与实验教学的整合,有利于学生构建完善知识体系,培养学生对核心概念的理解能力、思维能力和实践能力,全面提升学生的生物学核心素养。通过制作生态瓶这一活动了解并修正学生的前概念,生成基本概念,逐步构建生态系统核心概念,联系实践,评价实验教学。在提高学生学习兴趣的同时,促进其认知能力和知识迁移能力的发展,最终形成生物学核心素养。

生态球制作的原理和注意事项

结合在辅导学生制作生态球过程中遇到的教学实际问题。提出以下生态球制作的几点注意事项：（1）严格把好材料关；（2）制作过程要讲究科学性；（3）平时护理要细心；（4）引导学生整个过程要做好详尽的记录。

生态型微生态制剂预混料饲喂PIC猪应用评价研究

选用 32kg左右五元配套系优质瘦肉型PIC商品代中猪 35 0头 ,随机分成试验组和空白对照组。试验组在对照组日粮基础上添加 1%的猪用复合微生态制剂预混料 ,进行为期 94d的饲养试验。研究结果表明 :试验组猪比对照组猪平均日增重增加 37.2 4g,即提高了 4 .73% ;料肉比降低 9.4 0 % ;净增重耗料成本减少 9.5 1%。研究结果证明 ,该生态型猪用复合微生态制剂预混料对猪具有良好的饲养效果及明显的经济。

Spatial and Temporal Changes of Wetlands on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau from the 1970s to 2010s

Wetlands on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau （QTP） perform a dazzling array of vital ecological functions and are one of the most fragile ecosystems in the world. Timely and accurate information describing wetland resources and their changes over time is becoming more important in their protection and conservation. By using remote sensing data, this study intended to investigate spatial distribution and temporal variations of wetlands on the QTP at different watershed scales from 1970s to 2010s. Results show that wetlands on the QTP have undergone widespread degradation from 1970s to 2010s, with nearly 6.4% of their area being lost. Areas of freshwater marsh, salt marsh and wet meadow declined by 46.6%, 53.9% and 15.6%, respectively, while lake area increased by 14.6%. The most extensive losses of natural wet/ands have occurred in endorheic basins, such as in the Kunlun-Altun-Qilian Drainage Basin and Qiangtang Basin, which shrank by 44.5% and 33.1%, respectively. A pronounced increase in temperature tends to facilitate the evaporation process and reduce water availability for wetlands, One-third of the wetlands on the QTP are under threat of being submerged due to lakes rising in recent years. More research is needed to gain insight into the interaction mechanisms behind observed variations and potential impacts from further warming in the future.

Ocean ecological compensation mechanism in Liaoning area from the angle of ecological civilization——based on analysis of Dalian's cooperative governance

How to speed up the establishment of marine ecological compensation and the ecological compensation system is inevitable choice from ocean country to marine power.Therefore,construction of marine ecological compensation mechanism is the effective means which incentives marine ecosystem services supply,improves the quality of marine ecology,and promotes the ocean to the green transformation.Combined with Dalian maritime case study in Liaoning Province,three dimensional interactive marine ecological compensation mechanism,the compensation frame work,path and operation mechanism were built up.Suggestions on accelerating the legislation process;perfecting the management system;establishing proper system for both incentive constraint and reward-punishment;increasing the source of Ocean Ecological Compensation funds;accelerating On the study of the Ocean Ecological Compensation Mechanism in Liaoning Area from the Angl-e of Ecological Civilization Based on Case Analysis of Dalian.

Inhibitory Effects of Aromatic Compounds on Soil Nitrification

Aromatic compounds (ACs) in soil can induce competitive inhibition for soil NH3 oxidation, and nitrification inhibitors can be used to this end. A laboratory incubation experiment was performed with 12 nitroaromatic compounds (NACs), 15 amidoaromatic compounds (AACs) and 20 hydroxyaromatic compounds (HACs) to assess the inhibitory effects of ACs on soil nitrification. Based on these results, the critical and optimal concentrations of ACs were determined for better inhibitory effects. Most of the test ACs were able to inhibit soil nitrification; the effectiveness differed with soil type. Among the ACs, the NACs with m-nitryl, amino or hydroxyl and the AACs with a nitro group or a chlorine atom on aromatic ring or with a p-hydroxyl were more effective. 3-nitroaniline, 4-aminophenol and 3-nitrophenol showed the greatest potential as nitrification inhibitors. The critical concentration of these compounds in brown soil and cinnamon soil was found to be 0.5 mg kg-1 soil. Due to the toxicity, carcinogenicity and mutagenicity of ACs, further toxicological and ecotoxicological research is necessary before ACs are used as nitrification inhibitors in agricultural and horticultural practices.

Collaboration mechanism of intercity emergency rescue ecosystem

With the development of metropolitan regions and the appearance of urban agglomerations, cities have been more closely related. For the restricted emergency rescue resource in a single city, it has become more and more imminent for the demand of the intercity collaborative resistance to major accident, so as to improve the protection capacity of urban security. In order to find an effective intercity, emergency rescue collaborative system, this paper introduces the concept and analysis method of ecosystem theory into intercity emergency, rescue. Based on the analysis of the formation-process of emergency rescue individual, population and community： a throe-level intercity emergency rescue collaborative system is constructed according to the characteristics of dynamics and structure of intercity emergency rescue ecosystem then the collaboration mechanism of information, resource and process in the interceity emergency rescue ecosystem is also studied in this paper; so as to offer available strategy and method for the ecosystem theory applied to intercity, emergency rescue. Through the studies of intereity emergency rescue ecosystem. it illuminates that the proposed emergency system can not Only cope with the major accident more timely and effectively but also integrate the intercity information resources and emergency rescue resource and process optimization.

PBL教学策略在“生态微缩景观的设计与制作”中的应用

以"生态微缩景观的设计与制作"为例,运用PBL教学策略,创设真实的教学情境,以问题激发学生自主探究,以单元整体为教学框架,通过学生自主设计实验方案、野外采集实验材料、针对典例分析生态微缩景观的制作条件、制作微缩景观并进行展示交流评价,以培养学生的生命观念、科学思维、科学探究及社会责任。

“We are all in the same boat”-ISEE leaders’ trip to China

The motto of Tongji University, whose name literally means ＂we are all in the same boat, and must work together to reach common goals＂, describes the harvest of ISEE leaders＇ mission to China in May 2007. ISEE President Joan Martinez-Alier, President-Elect Peter May and the society＇s founder and first President, Robert Costanza as well as ISEE member Robert Ayres, participated in a series of events and meetings in Shanghai and Beijing with a view to build institutional collaboration.

Poverty and Agroforestry Adoption： The Cases of Mucuna pruriens and Acacia auriculiformis in Godohou Village （Southern Benin）

The decomposition of the environmental degradation cost in Benin Republic revealed that the agricultural activities are responsible of the greatest amount of this cost （76.1%）. This situation is strengthened by the fallow periods shortening （and even suppression） in the southern Benin in general, because of demographic pressure. The promotion of some improved fallow technologies （IFT） was then launched some decades ago. This study focused on two IFT of high agro-ecological value, Mucuna pruriens and Acacia auriculiformis, in order to determine the influence of the farmers＇ wellbeing state on their farming systems in general, and on the adoption level of these two technologies in Godohou village （southern Benin）. The data analysis revealed that： There was no significant difference between the farmers＇ amount knowing the agronomic and ecological value of Mucuna pruriens and Acacia auriculiformis from a level of prosperity to another; Three wealth levels were distinguished： The poor class （Ayatonon class）, the less poor class （Metchivo-Houedeka class） and the non poor class （Hotonon class） which represented respectively 35.4%, 55.9% and 8.7%;The adoption rate of Mucuna and Acacia fallow was globally low in Godohou village （25.7%）, but this adoption rate was lesser in the poorest class than in all other classes. This trend was confirmed if we integrate a global agro-ecological analysis of the farming systems practiced by the farmers.

Local Stability Analysis of a Curzon-Ahlborn Engine without Ideal Gas Working at the Maximum Ecological Regime

In this work, the stability of an endoreversible Curzon-Ahlbom engine is analyzed, using Van der Waals gas as a working substance and the corresponding efficiency for this engine working at temperatures withinthe maximum ecological regime. By mean s of a local stability analysis we find that a critical point of an almost linear system is stable andanalytically expressed in eigenvalues. After an arbitrarily small perturbation, the system state exponentially decays to a critical point, with either of two characteristic relaxation times, which are a function of the thermal conductance （a）, heat capacity （C） and T=T2/T1. The behavior of relaxation times and solution of the systems are qualitatively shown by sketching its phase portrait, which results susceptible to operating regimes, i.e., the eigenvectors in the maximum ecological regime have a clockwise rotation with respect to the eigenvectors in the regime of maximumpower. Finally, it has to observe that afterto λvw = 1, approximation,ηVWE=4^-3ηC is obtained, where ηVWE is the Van der Waals efficiency atrnaximum ecological regime and r/c is Carnot＇s efficiency. Finally, it discussed the local stability and steady state of the energetic properties of the endoreversible engine.