列车制动耗能一般意义公式及机车优化操纵侧重点问题

在对制动所消耗列车动能进行分析的基础上推导出列车制动耗能一般意义公式 ,提出了必要、不必要制动和制动损失概念 。

基于功耗分析的货物列车节能运行控制方法研究

由于机车牵引能耗的巨额经济成本和气体排放引起的污染问题,列车节能运行控制与研究日益重要.本文根据机车牵引力做功与能量转换方程分析了列车运行能耗的主要作用形态,即克服列车运行阻力和调速制动导致的动能损失.基于对运行阻力功和制动动能损失的考虑,从理论分析及仿真计算的角度,探讨了调速制动前的惰行距离和途中运行速度均衡性对列车运行能耗的影响.案例分析表明:在运行时分相近的要求下,通过避免不必要的制动调速和增加停站制动前的惰行距离,可降低运行能耗9%;通过设置合理的目标速度上下限保持列车运行速度均衡性,可降低运行能耗6.8%.

Numerical Study of Combining Steady Vortex Generator Jets and Deflected Trailing Edge to Reduce the Blade Numbers of Low Pressure Turbine Stage

A flow control system that combined steady Vortex Generator Jets and Deflected Trailing-edge(VGJs-DT) to decrease the low pressure turbine(LPT) blade numbers was presented.The effects of VGJs-DT on energy loss and flow of low solidity low pressure turbine(LSLPT) cascades were studied.VGJs-DT was found to decrease the energy loss of LSLPT cascade and increase the flow turning angle.VGJs-DT decreased the solidity by 12.5%without a significant increase in energy loss.VGJs-DT was more effective than steady VGJs.VGJs-DT decreased the energy loss and increased the flow angle of the LSLPT cascade with steady VGJs.VGJs-DT can use 50%less mass flow than steady VGJs to inhibit the flow separation in the LSLPT cascade.The deflected trailing edge enhanced the ability of steady VGJs to resist flow separation.Overall,VGJs-DT can be used to control flow separation in LPT cascade and reduce the blade numbers of low pressure turbine stage.