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功能主义制图术/现实的奇迹——周凌作品简评
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作者 胡恒 《时代建筑》 2005年第6期30-35,共6页
文章试图说明,周凌的作品向我们表明了现代主义建筑在何种程度,以何种方式对当代中国青年建筑师产生影响。这一影响(或者是共鸣)是情感性的,没有这一基础,任何实践都是无生命,无意义,无价值的。但是,这只是起点,如何将现代主义建筑的遗... 文章试图说明,周凌的作品向我们表明了现代主义建筑在何种程度,以何种方式对当代中国青年建筑师产生影响。这一影响(或者是共鸣)是情感性的,没有这一基础,任何实践都是无生命,无意义,无价值的。但是,这只是起点,如何将现代主义建筑的遗产成功地转化为个人经验将是一个漫长的旅程。无疑,周凌的工作令我们期待。 展开更多
关键词 模数 游戏 制图术
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图上的谜思:制图术与资本主义的空间测绘
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作者 吴红涛 《马克思主义与现实》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第4期179-187,共9页
地图是地理空间以符号矩阵的形式在图像上的虚拟映射,地图与空间之间存在着极为重要的关系。资本主义特有的空间政治使其格外注重地图的绘制、生产与利用,地图在资本主义条件下成为牟取空间利益、实施空间规训与展示空间霸权的重要媒介... 地图是地理空间以符号矩阵的形式在图像上的虚拟映射,地图与空间之间存在着极为重要的关系。资本主义特有的空间政治使其格外注重地图的绘制、生产与利用,地图在资本主义条件下成为牟取空间利益、实施空间规训与展示空间霸权的重要媒介。资本主义制图术在历史上历经的多重变革,清晰且深刻地映射出资本主义在空间测绘上的阶段性演变,从糅合资本主义意识形态的空间投影,到背负资本主义利益诉求的空间赋魅,再到显现资本主义政治权力的空间傲慢,其背后无不潜藏着资本主义欲盖弥彰的诸种空间企图。随着21世纪数字时代的来临,资本主义出于空间转向的需要,对其制图术进行了隐匿性变革,我们需要对此展开进一步的辨识和批判。 展开更多
关键词 地图制图术 资本主义 空间
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制图术:国家治理研究的一个新视角 被引量:128
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作者 杜月 《社会学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第5期192-217,共26页
在"技术治国"的治理理念下,文件和图像在中国的行政系统中的地位日益重要,然而对于文件和图像的经验研究却没有得到相应的发展。经验研究的缺乏很可能源于分析视角的欠缺。本文力图通过借鉴社会学、人类学、政治学、地理学、... 在"技术治国"的治理理念下,文件和图像在中国的行政系统中的地位日益重要,然而对于文件和图像的经验研究却没有得到相应的发展。经验研究的缺乏很可能源于分析视角的欠缺。本文力图通过借鉴社会学、人类学、政治学、地理学、历史学等各个学科领域内对于制图的研究,发展出一套"制图术"的分析视角。本文从"制图"、"治理"与"认知"三个环节对制图术的视角进行论述,并尝试将这个分析框架运用于观察中国现阶段的土地治理。本文进一步指出,这一视角有助于我们发现制图术的广泛运用给中央政府和地方政府分别带来的新的治理机遇和局限。以"制图术"为分析框架的研究指出了中国的治理结构正在经历的重要转型和潜在困难。 展开更多
关键词 制图术 治国 土地治理
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万国经纬:十八世纪晚期的中、英制图术
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作者 Richard A.Pegg 李妙善 《美成在久》 2016年第3期72-81,共10页
道奇·麦克林藏品(MacLean Colection)中的两幅十八世纪晚期的世界地图,分别制作于中国和英国,前后仅差一年,显示了十八世纪末十年间制图术、航海、帝国主义、殖民扩张以及探险活动的发展概貌。中国制作的完成于一八○○年,以一七... 道奇·麦克林藏品(MacLean Colection)中的两幅十八世纪晚期的世界地图,分别制作于中国和英国,前后仅差一年,显示了十八世纪末十年间制图术、航海、帝国主义、殖民扩张以及探险活动的发展概貌。中国制作的完成于一八○○年,以一七九四年修订版地图为底本;英国制作的完成于一七九九年, 展开更多
关键词 阿罗斯 制图术
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作为“记忆术”的明清戏曲小说版刻插图中的园林图像制作 被引量:2
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作者 邰杰 《艺术设计研究》 CSSCI 2017年第3期104-111,共8页
明清戏曲小说版刻插图中的园林图像文本作为社会空间记忆的器官和一种文化精神张力的视觉性"记忆痕迹",既是功用性的绘画,又是画匠之作的图绘文本复制,实现了特定景观艺术形象的传播流布;既是绘画技巧手册,更是造园设计图册,... 明清戏曲小说版刻插图中的园林图像文本作为社会空间记忆的器官和一种文化精神张力的视觉性"记忆痕迹",既是功用性的绘画,又是画匠之作的图绘文本复制,实现了特定景观艺术形象的传播流布;既是绘画技巧手册,更是造园设计图册,而成为了"一种知识装置",体现了属于民间工匠传统的制作技术本身的设计价值。研究明清戏曲小说版刻插图这一经典的"文本·图像"和"传统造园图式经验系统",对未来景观艺术设计具有现实性价值,即图像文本空间作为现实景观空间建构的素材,可在设计过程中成为一种用来寻找可能性、推敲设计概念、捕捉形式生成的工具。 展开更多
关键词 记忆 明清戏曲小说 版刻插图 造园设计图册 制图术
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艺术介入科学:文艺复兴时期知识图像化的学科启示 被引量:3
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作者 孙晓霞 《贵州大学学报(艺术版)》 2021年第3期24-32,共9页
文艺复兴时期,印刷术带来知识的世俗化,自然科学及经验性技术崛起,图像成为科技知识表达的重要方式。通过对16世纪的数学、解剖学、植物学、冶矿等专业书籍插图的图像学分析可知,彼时在画家、雕刻家的介入下,科技领域的知识图像化形成... 文艺复兴时期,印刷术带来知识的世俗化,自然科学及经验性技术崛起,图像成为科技知识表达的重要方式。通过对16世纪的数学、解剖学、植物学、冶矿等专业书籍插图的图像学分析可知,彼时在画家、雕刻家的介入下,科技领域的知识图像化形成了一种不同于人文主义隐喻艺术的图像特性:直观、写实、清晰、精准,又兼具想象力和生动的叙事性、艺术性。知识图像化以艺术介入科学的方式,打破了由文字所锁定的长久知识垄断,激发了艺术、科学和工艺等多领域的知识更新和传播,预示了近代科学与工业革命的到来。这对于我们今天理解和发展新文科,重建艺术与科学技术间的互动关系具有重要的学科启示意义。 展开更多
关键词 制图术 知识图像化 科学史 工业设计 美的艺
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图绘园林的迷径——近代中国园林图示 被引量:2
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作者 肖明慧 《华中建筑》 2009年第2期240-244,共5页
该文对将西方图式引入近代古典园林阐释的历史进行反思,剖析了西方制图术阐释传统园林的困境,以期为中国古典园林的图式表达寻找正确的方向。
关键词 西方制图术 透视概念 中国古典园林
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The Hydraulic Control Using LabVIEW for a Synthetic Rubber Spring Testing Machine
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作者 Alejandro Borda(博尔达) +1 位作者 WANG Xu-yong(王旭永) 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2005年第4期381-386,共6页
The application is a control movement of two hydraulic cylinder for a synchronize movement. The main purpose of this paper is to show a short programming code in LabVIEW to control the movement of two cylinders with a... The application is a control movement of two hydraulic cylinder for a synchronize movement. The main purpose of this paper is to show a short programming code in LabVIEW to control the movement of two cylinders with an automatic control program using only analog inputs from the sensor of pressure and linear displacement sensor and the digital output from the hydraulic valves. This is designed for one of the test of this synthetic rubber spring testing machine. 展开更多
关键词 rubber elasticity multi layer rubber spring stacked sequence structure
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Novel Retinex algorithm by interpolation and adaptive noise suppression 被引量:1
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作者 李武劲 古博 +1 位作者 黄江涛 王明辉 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第9期2541-2547,共7页
In order to improve image quality, a novel Retinex algorithm for image enhancement was presented. Different from conventional algorithms, it was based on certain defined points containing the illumination information ... In order to improve image quality, a novel Retinex algorithm for image enhancement was presented. Different from conventional algorithms, it was based on certain defined points containing the illumination information in the intensity image to estimate the illumination. After locating the points, the whole illumination image was computed by an interpolation technique. When attempting to recover the reflectance image, an adaptive method which can be considered as an optimization problem was employed to suppress noise in dark environments and keep details in other areas. For color images, it was taken in the band of each channel separately. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is superior to the traditional Retinex algorithms in image entropy. 展开更多
关键词 Retinex algorithm illumination estimation INTERPOLATION adaptive noise suppression
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Incorporation of Cutting for Customized Suits
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作者 徐继红 张文斌 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2006年第4期103-106,共4页
The theoretical male body size and its distribution plan are studied in consideration with the nation standard and the information provided by several garment companies. Through nine times tries of marking two suits w... The theoretical male body size and its distribution plan are studied in consideration with the nation standard and the information provided by several garment companies. Through nine times tries of marking two suits with the CAD marking module, the fabric length and rates are derived. The formulas of the marking fabric length, the length total, and the girth total are obtained by using SPSS software. Moreover, by comparing the two incorporation methods of cutting in which one in the arithmetic sequence and the other in the geometric sequence, it is found that the one in the arithmetic sequence is better than the one in the geometric sequence. 展开更多
关键词 customized suits marking length cutting plan incorporation.
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Improving Image Copy-Move Forgery Detection with Particle Swarm Optimization Techniques 被引量:7
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作者 SHI Wenchang ZHAO Fei +1 位作者 QIN Bo LIANG Bin 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第1期139-149,共11页
Copy-Move Forgery(CMF) is one of the simple and effective operations to create forged digital images.Recently,techniques based on Scale Invariant Features Transform(SIFT) are widely used to detect CMF.Various approach... Copy-Move Forgery(CMF) is one of the simple and effective operations to create forged digital images.Recently,techniques based on Scale Invariant Features Transform(SIFT) are widely used to detect CMF.Various approaches under the SIFT-based framework are the most acceptable ways to CMF detection due to their robust performance.However,for some CMF images,these approaches cannot produce satisfactory detection results.For instance,the number of the matched keypoints may be too less to prove an image to be a CMF image or to generate an accurate result.Sometimes these approaches may even produce error results.According to our observations,one of the reasons is that detection results produced by the SIFT-based framework depend highly on parameters whose values are often determined with experiences.These values are only applicable to a few images,which limits their application.To solve the problem,a novel approach named as CMF Detection with Particle Swarm Optimization(CMFDPSO) is proposed in this paper.CMFD-PSO integrates the Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) algorithm into the SIFT-based framework.It utilizes the PSO algorithm to generate customized parameter values for images,which are used for CMF detection under the SIFT-based framework.Experimental results show that CMFD-PSO has good performance. 展开更多
关键词 copy-move forgery detection SIFT region duplication digital image forensics
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High-quality multi-resolution volume rendering in medicine
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作者 谢凯 杨杰 李晓亮 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2007年第2期212-217,共6页
In order to perform a high-quality interactive rendering of large medical data sets on a single off-the-shelf PC, a LOD selection algorithm for multi-resolution volume rendering using 3D texture mapping is presented, ... In order to perform a high-quality interactive rendering of large medical data sets on a single off-the-shelf PC, a LOD selection algorithm for multi-resolution volume rendering using 3D texture mapping is presented, which uses an adaptive scheme that renders the volume in a region-of-interest at a high resolution and the volume away from this region at lower resolutions. The algorithm is based on several important criteria, and rendering is done adaptively by selecting high-resolution cells close to a center of attention and low-resolution cells away from this area. In addition, our hierarchical level-of-detail representation guarantees consistent interpolation between different resolution levels. Experiments have been applied to a number of large medical data and have produced high quality images at interactive frame rates using standard PC hardware. 展开更多
关键词 multi-resolution rendering volume visualization 3D texture mapping
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Intelligent Vehicle Driving Controller Design and Implementation Evaluation
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作者 Jau-Woei Perng Yi-Hsuan Wen Guan-Yan Chen Wei-Jen Chang 《Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation》 2012年第7期422-430,共9页
An intelligent vehicle control system is designed and embedded in a Digital Signal Processing (DSP) platform (eZdspTM F2812). A golf cart is used as an installation platform for the overall system, including steer... An intelligent vehicle control system is designed and embedded in a Digital Signal Processing (DSP) platform (eZdspTM F2812). A golf cart is used as an installation platform for the overall system, including steering wheel Alternating Current (AC) serve motor, brake actuator, throttle driving circuit and sensors. Digital image processing technology is also used to enable the autonomous driving system to achieve multi-mode lane-keeping, lane-change and obstacle-avoidance. The overall system is tested and evaluated on a university campus. 展开更多
关键词 Lane-keeping lane-change DSP (digital signal processing) fuzzy control.
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A New Feature-Based Image Registration Algorithm
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作者 Md. Baharul Islam Mir Md. Jahangir Kabir 《Computer Technology and Application》 2013年第2期79-84,共6页
IR (Image Registration) is one of the important operation of image processing system which is the process of aligning two or more images into one coordinate system that are taken at different times, from different s... IR (Image Registration) is one of the important operation of image processing system which is the process of aligning two or more images into one coordinate system that are taken at different times, from different sensors, or from different viewpoints. It has a lot of applications especially medical imaging and remote sensing. The main purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive review of existing literatures available on image registration system and proposed a new feature-based IR technique using edge of images. We used edges as a feature of images for registration. It will be a useful document for researchers who will work on feature-based image registration regardless for specific applications. 展开更多
关键词 Feature detection image registration feature extraction transformation.
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Research on the Technology of Low Voltage Intelligent Reactive Compensation
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作者 Yicong Liu 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第1期32-34,共3页
In order to improve the power factor of the circuit, the article takes STM32 as core circuit to development reactive power compensation controller for low voltage intelligent reactive compensation. Circuit can detect ... In order to improve the power factor of the circuit, the article takes STM32 as core circuit to development reactive power compensation controller for low voltage intelligent reactive compensation. Circuit can detect electricity distribution network parameters, and send messages to mobile phone via SMS text messages by TC35 module, remote control compensation capacitor configuration parameters. Circuit with a flexible, reliable, convenient and practical features. This paper analyzes the structure of the controller hardware and software, and describes the hardware schematic circuit diagram and software diagram of the controller. Controller with integrated control, maximize the use of compensating equipment to improve grid power quality. 展开更多
关键词 Reactive power compensation Electrical automation STM32 Intelligent control
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《中俄尼布楚条约》与《康熙皇舆全览图》的绘制 被引量:6
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作者 孙喆 《清史研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第1期103-107,共5页
关键词 《中俄尼布楚条约》 《康熙皇舆全览图》 地图 清朝 疆域 西方制图术
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疆域的轮廓——佛兰芒地图学派与晚明舆图交流初考 被引量:1
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作者 郭亮 《文艺研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第10期123-131,共9页
欧洲和中国地学的规模化交流出现在晚明时期。在西方地图学传入之前,中国舆图绘制有长期独立的发展体系,而耶稣会传教士来华后对中国舆图的表现带来了影响。佛兰芒地图学派的科学地图在16世纪末进入明人的视野,传教士们绘制和明人摹刻... 欧洲和中国地学的规模化交流出现在晚明时期。在西方地图学传入之前,中国舆图绘制有长期独立的发展体系,而耶稣会传教士来华后对中国舆图的表现带来了影响。佛兰芒地图学派的科学地图在16世纪末进入明人的视野,传教士们绘制和明人摹刻的地图呈现出微妙的互动。诸多朝臣和重要学者都极为关注西来地图,他们以开放的姿态审视不以明帝国作为世界地理中心的"世界地图",并将它们纳入自身的学术研究之中,这时的中文典籍中出现了丰富的域外地理图谱。此外,晚明地图中不同样式的水纹描绘也成为文化交流的微观见证。 展开更多
关键词 与科学 佛兰芒制图术 舆图传统 水纹
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科学、舆图与文人印像——万历二十八年后的耶稣会士图像及其影响
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作者 郭亮 《美术学报》 北大核心 2013年第2期60-70,共11页
1600年后,耶稣会教士来华之后对中国科学图像绘制与表现的影响逐渐加强,铜板圣像画、各类世界地图进入明人的视野。此时的交流已成为中西精英阶层之间的文化互动,无论传教士绘制或是明人摹刻的图像在这一时期都体现出微妙的变化并带来... 1600年后,耶稣会教士来华之后对中国科学图像绘制与表现的影响逐渐加强,铜板圣像画、各类世界地图进入明人的视野。此时的交流已成为中西精英阶层之间的文化互动,无论传教士绘制或是明人摹刻的图像在这一时期都体现出微妙的变化并带来多元的影响。 展开更多
关键词 耶稣会与科学 欧洲制图术 圣像画 舆图与绘画传统 明人翻刻
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