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建筑设备安装工程计价标准定位及制定探讨 被引量:2
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作者 谢亚旗 许尔淑 +2 位作者 钟文龙 张红标 周燕飞 《建筑经济》 北大核心 2022年第S01期100-102,共3页
以机械设备安装工程消耗量定额编制实践为例,从新时期定额的定位与作用出发,以机械定额概述及特点、创新点为例证,探讨与分析建筑设备安装工程计价标准编制及应用,阐述建筑设备安装工程计价标准的必要性、适用性,说明其应用的标准化、... 以机械设备安装工程消耗量定额编制实践为例,从新时期定额的定位与作用出发,以机械定额概述及特点、创新点为例证,探讨与分析建筑设备安装工程计价标准编制及应用,阐述建筑设备安装工程计价标准的必要性、适用性,说明其应用的标准化、市场化作为,进以证实机械定额可以满足建设主体对建筑设备安装工程计价的需求及要求。 展开更多
关键词 建筑设备 安装工程 消耗量定额 工程计价标准 造价管理 定位制定
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A New Edge-directed Subpixel Edge Localization Method
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作者 于新瑞 徐威 +1 位作者 王石刚 李倩 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2004年第4期73-77,共5页
Localization of the inspected chip image is one of the key problems with machine vision aided surface mount devices (SMD) and other micro-electronic equipments. This paper presents a new edge-directed subpixel edge lo... Localization of the inspected chip image is one of the key problems with machine vision aided surface mount devices (SMD) and other micro-electronic equipments. This paper presents a new edge-directed subpixel edge localization method. The image is divided into two regions, edge and non-edge, using edge detection to emphasize the edge feature. Since the edges of the chip image are straight, they have straight-line characteristics locally and globally. First, the line segments of the straight edge are located to subpixel precision, according to their local straight properties, in a 3×3 neighborhood of the edge region. Second, the subpixel midpoints of the line segments are computed. Finally, the straight edge is fitted using the midpoints and the least square method, according to its global straight property in the entire edge region. In this way, the edge is located to subpixel precision. While fitting the edge, the irregular points are eliminated by the angles of the line segments to improve the precision. We can also distinguish different edges and their intersections using the angles of the line segments and distances between the edge points, then give the vectorial result of the image edge with high precision. 展开更多
关键词 edge-directed straight edge SUBPIXEL image localization micro-electronic fabrication.
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Semantic-based dynamic positioning mechanism for problem solving in multi-agent systems
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作者 李青山 褚华 +1 位作者 薛宝叶 张超 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第2期618-628,共11页
In multi-agent systems(MAS),finding agents which are able to service properly in an open and dynamic environment are the key issue in problem solving.However,it is difficult to find agent resources quickly and positio... In multi-agent systems(MAS),finding agents which are able to service properly in an open and dynamic environment are the key issue in problem solving.However,it is difficult to find agent resources quickly and position agents accurately and complete the system integration by the keyword matching method,due to the lack of clear semantic information of the classical agent model.An semantic-based agent dynamic positioning mechanism was proposed to assist in the system dynamic integration.According to the semantic agent model and the description method,a two-stage process including the domain positioning stage and the service semantic matching positioning stage,was discussed.With this mechanism,proper agents that provide appropriate service to assign sub-tasks for task completion can be found quickly and accurately.Finally,the effectiveness of the positioning mechanism was validated through the in-depth performance analysis in the application of simulation experiments to the system dynamic integration. 展开更多
关键词 multi-agent systems(MAS) task revolution SEMANTICS dynamic location
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无权处分的重新定义和定位——对我国《合同法》无权处分定义和定位的反思 被引量:5
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作者 周清林 《西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第2期102-106,共5页
合同法第51条规定的无权处分定义,看上去清晰实则作茧自缚。可惜的是,绝大部分学者只是关注无权处分制度的效力,对于制度适用前提的何谓无权处分及其适用范围与制度定位,鲜有论述。其实,无权处分不应只是一个仅适用于买卖合同领域的具... 合同法第51条规定的无权处分定义,看上去清晰实则作茧自缚。可惜的是,绝大部分学者只是关注无权处分制度的效力,对于制度适用前提的何谓无权处分及其适用范围与制度定位,鲜有论述。其实,无权处分不应只是一个仅适用于买卖合同领域的具体制度,应当是能适用于包含担保、租赁、债权让与、优先权等领域的制度体系。基于此,无权处分在定义和定位上需要被重新界定。 展开更多
关键词 无权处分 制定定位 适用范围
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