微博反腐的困境及制度化构建

微博以它高效便捷、公开透明、及时互动强大力量迅速占领反腐阵地的制高点,堪称"反腐利器"。可是越是对其推崇,我们就应该越看到其存在的固有缺陷,未雨绸缪进行制度规范,规避其负面影响,这样才能发挥其最大效益。本文从微博反腐中的特质、微博反腐的困境进行论证,从网络公民的伦理身份界定、微博网络反腐组织保障、反腐信息管理技术、微博反腐政策支持等方面出发,构建有机高效的微博反腐体系。

新审判管理模式的制度化构建——以“A法院”为研究样本

自立案登记制以来,法院收案量普遍大幅度上升,人案矛盾突出,通过增加办案力量、延长工作时间、简化办案程序和组建审判团队等传统路径也仅在一定程度上缓解矛盾。因此,需要进一步探索研究新型审判管理模式的制度化构建,从根本上解决问题,提高司法效率。

论新时期工人工资集体协商的制度化建构

2010年南海本田事件后,因工资增长诉求引发的一系列工人行动表明,传统的党政主导下形式型集体协商已经无法解决工人的工资增长诉求,自主工资集体协商成为解决集体争议的必由之路。在我国,自上而下党政主导型和自下而上工人行动推动型是工资集体协商两种主要启动形式。对中国最大的挑战是工人行动之后,如何构建可持续的工资集体协商制度。在2 010年南海本田事件的传导效应下,瑞鸿企业通过工人行动实现工资集体协商。随后,在工会努力下,通过工会民主制度的构建、工会代表性构建以及协商流程化与规范化构建,形成了每年一次的工资集体协商惯例,建立起工会主导下制度化的工资集体协商,为解决集体劳动争议,建立和谐劳资关系提供了经验。

检察院提前介入侦查的制度构建——以提前介入侦查的必要性为视角

检察院提前介入侦查是司法实践中较为普遍的做法,是检察院积极履行侦查监督职能,提高侦查质量和诉讼效率的现实需要。提前介入的理论依据应当是公诉职能说,其法律依据则包括宏观和微观两方面。作为一项已经在司法实践中运作的制度,提前介入在现阶段尚不完善,仍缺乏统一的规则,从制度化构建的角度出发,可以从提前介入的主体、范围、时间、方式等方面着手对其予以完善。

从审判管理到诉讼博弈:类案运用的视角转换与制度构造

基于法院内部审判管理视角的制度化构建存在多方面的局限,未能涵括类案运用的丰富实践,类案运用的潜在功效并未得到充分展现。应当转向司法场域的诉讼博弈过程,将类案运用由效力取向调整为效用取向,以促进诉讼博弈作为主要功能、提升审判管理作为辅助功能。

The establishment of 3D visualization modeling for the jointed slope

The 3D visualization model of slop with structural plane can displayed the characters of structural plane in slop directly, and illustrated the spatial combination. It is a modem and critical question in the field of geotechnical engineering. Based on the peculiarity of the reconnaissance and the research of the visualization by formers, systemized the method fit for building 3D visualization model of slop with structural plane. Write the special program with Visual C^-＋ computer language and illustrated it by OpenGL, the program can displayed and captured the random section plane. The program has a satisfied result by proving with the real projects.

The construction of the Chinese academic system:Its history and present challenges

The rise and development of China’s academic system is a process that started from“passively accepting Western Learning”to today’s“catching up with Western Learning and even exceeding it”.In the last century,China experienced a turbulent and unstable social environment in which academics and politics have always been intertwined.As a result,the internal logic of China’s academic system shares similar characteristics with its Western models,but is unique in certain ways at the same time.In the complex and inseparable relationship between academics and politics,which involves both love and hate,the logic that academics must serve political needs,on one hand,establishes the co-existence of the academia and the government,which provides a relatively stable environment for academic activities within the system;on the other hand,it also jeopardizes the ecological environment in which the academics can develop according to its own internal logic.For exactly the same reasons,even at present,internalization means something special and complex for Chinese academia because,on one hand,it truly represents academia’s strive to meet international standards;on the other hand,the pushing factor behind this“voluntary”stance is still state and political power.