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为什么古代中国没有产生著作权法——文化结构制约下的著作权法缺位
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作者 李宗辉 《厦门大学法律评论》 2015年第2期120-134,共15页
中国古代没有产生著作权法的根源在于文化结构。物质文化结构上,封建地主制经济没有为文化生产和知识消费提供便利条件,也就无法形成著作权立法的经济基础;精神文化结构上,儒家文化重伦理轻财产,塑造统一人格,维护等级秩序,压抑个性创新... 中国古代没有产生著作权法的根源在于文化结构。物质文化结构上,封建地主制经济没有为文化生产和知识消费提供便利条件,也就无法形成著作权立法的经济基础;精神文化结构上,儒家文化重伦理轻财产,塑造统一人格,维护等级秩序,压抑个性创新,没有为著作权法建构创造良好的思想氛围。道家、墨家和法家的理论同样没有为著作权法奠定系统的哲学基础;制度文化结构上,封建君主专制、文官制度、科举制度和教育制度连结成一张严密的思想控制之网,排斥着著作权法所力求保护的自由文学艺术表达。只有尽量消除传统文化结构的不利影响,当代中国才能营造出良好的著作权法文化环境。 展开更多
关键词 著作权法 文化结构 物质文化结构 精神文化结构 制度文化结构
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Accounting Regulation Research and Structuration Theory
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作者 Anthony Moung Yin Chan 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2015年第3期131-137,共7页
This paper considers accounting regulation research from a structuration and cultural perspective. Therefore, accounting regulation research spans over three spheres of enquiry: (1) an accounting focus of standard-... This paper considers accounting regulation research from a structuration and cultural perspective. Therefore, accounting regulation research spans over three spheres of enquiry: (1) an accounting focus of standard-setting; (2) a cultural analysis in an empirical context; and (3) the use of a research methodology drawn from Anthony Giddens' structuration theory. In such approach, accounting regulation research analyzes the accounting regulation actors drawing upon the cultures in their standard-setting actions and interactions, referring to Giddens' three structural properties of meaning, power, and morality. The integration of these three spheres of enquiry is not entirely original. A few prior studies have similar combinations: Although they stress the uses and consequences of accounting systems in producing and reproducing organizational culture and negotiating meaning at the organizational level, this paper chooses the research approach of contextual analysis of accounting systems at more macro-societal and cultural levels. This different research interest and design provides this paper with its distinguishable characteristic from the prior similar studies. 展开更多
关键词 accounting standard-setting accounting and culture structuration analysis accounting regulation
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