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“制度性事实”的法理重释:麦考密克的解决方案 被引量:1
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作者 王荣余 《中山大学法律评论》 2022年第1期25-45,共21页
与塞尔在集体意向性、地位功能和构成性规则意义上使用制度性事实不同,麦考密克的制度性事实理论应更明确地定位在言语行为和规则层面。表面上看,他对“制度”的使用分散在制度性事实、三元规则体系、组织机构以及制度化的多样化含义中... 与塞尔在集体意向性、地位功能和构成性规则意义上使用制度性事实不同,麦考密克的制度性事实理论应更明确地定位在言语行为和规则层面。表面上看,他对“制度”的使用分散在制度性事实、三元规则体系、组织机构以及制度化的多样化含义中,从而削弱了其存在的理论价值;然而,经原则改造之后的、规则意义上的制度性事实概念仍居于核心地位,并未动摇其实质意义。在后期制度法理论中,通过非正式言语行为和惯习的共同作用,制度法理论并未退回到旧法律制度主义之中,而是更稳固地镶嵌在从非正式规范秩序到制度性规范秩序的动态过程中,由此成为理解“作为制度性规范秩序之法律”的关键桥梁。据此可知,制度性事实在制度法理论中得到了自始至终的坚持且被赋予了更重要的理论使命,其内在价值和分量不应被轻视。 展开更多
关键词 制度性事实 制度法理论 非正式言语行为 惯习 麦考密克
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Growth Mechanism of Microcrystalline Silicon Films by Scaling Theory and Monte Carlo Simulation 被引量:1
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作者 訾威 周玉琴 +1 位作者 刘丰珍 朱美芳 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第8期1465-1468,共4页
Hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon (~c-Si:H) films with a high deposition rate of 1.2nm/s were prepared by hot-wire chemical vapor deposition (HWCVD). The growth-front roughening processes of the μc-Si..H fil... Hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon (~c-Si:H) films with a high deposition rate of 1.2nm/s were prepared by hot-wire chemical vapor deposition (HWCVD). The growth-front roughening processes of the μc-Si..H films were investi- gated by atomic force microscopy. According to the scaling theory, the growth exponent β≈0.67, the roughness exponent α≈0.80,and the dynamic exponent 1/z = 0.40 are obtained. These scaling exponents cannot be explained well by the known growth models. An attempt at Monte Carlo simulation has been made to describe the growth process of μc-Si: H film using a particle reemission model where the incident flux distribution,the type and concentration of growth radical, and sticking,reemission,shadowing mechanisms all contributed to the growing morphology. 展开更多
关键词 μc-Si:H growth mechanism scaling theory Monte Carlo simulations reemission process
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Talk about the necessity and realistic significance of the separation between the financial accounting and tax accounting
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作者 Bingrong Wang 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第5期65-67,共3页
The tax accounting and financial accounting' s different target, different legal basis, different accounting principles as well as the different time of recognition between incomes and expenses will result in signifi... The tax accounting and financial accounting' s different target, different legal basis, different accounting principles as well as the different time of recognition between incomes and expenses will result in significant differences between accounting income and taxable income. We think that drawing on the experience of the United States and other countries to establish the specialized accounting theory and methods, the implementation of tax accounting and financial accounting separation is an inevitable requirement. Whether the financial accounting and tax accounting should be separated, of which the key lies in the degree of difference and coordinability between accounting income and taxable income. We believe that from our tax system, financial system and the history and current status of the development of accounting systems perspective, it do not exist realistic necessity of the separation between the tax accounting and the financial accounting. 展开更多
关键词 financial accounting TAX system MANAGEMENT
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