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开放条件下中国制造业地理的时空演变:1998—2009年 被引量:1
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作者 许德友 《岭南学刊》 2013年第5期91-97,共7页
改革开放以来,中国制造业地理发生了剧烈的变化,这种变化是在中国日渐融入全球经济的背景下形成的。通过产业分类和全面的测度指标,深入分析最近10年来中国产业地理的变化特征,我们可以得出如下几个结论:以对外贸易自由化和吸引外资便... 改革开放以来,中国制造业地理发生了剧烈的变化,这种变化是在中国日渐融入全球经济的背景下形成的。通过产业分类和全面的测度指标,深入分析最近10年来中国产业地理的变化特征,我们可以得出如下几个结论:以对外贸易自由化和吸引外资便利化为特征的经济全球化深刻影响着中国的产业地理,不同类型产业的地理分布特征和时空演变趋势存在较大差异;2005年前后,促使产业扩散和转移的离心力开始影响中国产业地理,虽然总体上东部沿海地区依然集聚了大部分的产业份额,但制造业特别是高外向度或高劳动密集度产业向中西部地区扩散和转移的趋势已然形成;制造业在东部沿海集聚趋势的逆转既源于东部地区生产成本的上升,更源于国内市场一体化的深化。 展开更多
关键词 制造业地理 产业外向度 区位基尼系数
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Spatial-temporal Pattern Evolution of Manufacturing Geographical Agglomeration and Influencing Factors of Old Industrial Base:A Case of Jilin Province,China 被引量:6
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作者 LI Linshan MA Yanji 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第4期486-497,共12页
The primary object of this paper is to examine the spatial-temporal pattern evolution of manufacturing geographical agglomeration of the old industrial base.Industrial spatial agglomeration index and concentration rat... The primary object of this paper is to examine the spatial-temporal pattern evolution of manufacturing geographical agglomeration of the old industrial base.Industrial spatial agglomeration index and concentration ratio are used in this paper.Multiple linear regression models are also applied to try to explore the internal driving mechanisms on manufacturing geographical agglomeration.The results show that:1) the manufacturing agglomeration degree of Jilin Province is increasing gradually.The spatial polarization structure is visible;and the central region is the agglomeration area,in addition,the manufacturing industries of Changchun Proper present a trend of dispersion;2) the structure of manufacturing industries has changed,and the concentration ratio of labor-intensive manufacturing industry is declining,while the proportions of technology-intensive and capital-intensive manufacturing industry are relatively rising;3) marketing level,location accessibility,labor resources,capital,science and technology innovation capability,scale economy and the level of globalization affect manufacturing agglomeration with different degree.There are significant differences of the effects about employment,technology,the quality of residents and the export-oriented market on the industrial concentration ratio;4) in the future,the impact of policy and institution,export-oriented market and quality of resident on manufacturing geographical agglomeration pattern will be more profound. 展开更多
关键词 old industrial base manufacturing geographical agglomeration industrial spatial agglomeration index concentration ratio Jilin Province China
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