目的探讨经尿道钬激光同期治疗良性前列腺增生合并膀胱结石的可行性及安全性。方法2004年3月～2006年2月对良性前列腺增生合并膀胱结石的43例患者行经尿道钬激光前列腺剜除术(holmiumlaser enucleation of the prostate,HoLEP)及钬激光...目的探讨经尿道钬激光同期治疗良性前列腺增生合并膀胱结石的可行性及安全性。方法2004年3月～2006年2月对良性前列腺增生合并膀胱结石的43例患者行经尿道钬激光前列腺剜除术(holmiumlaser enucleation of the prostate,HoLEP)及钬激光碎石术(holmium laser cystolithotripsy,HLC),分析术前及术后临床资料。结果膀胱结石平均大小约(16.7±7.8)mm;术前前列腺大小约(47.9±23.9)g;所有病人均顺利完成钬激光前列腺剜除术及钬激光碎石术,术后无结石残留;平均手术时间约(78.6±45.6)min;切除的前列腺组织约(34.7±20.3)g;保留导尿时间及住院时间分别为(2±0.6)d,(5±1.9)d;术中出血少,术后无血凝块残留,无病人需要输血,未发生前列腺电切综合征(transurethral resection syndrome,TURS)。术后随访6个月,患者排尿症状明显改善。结论本术式对于良性前列腺增生至膀胱出口梗阻合并膀胱结石的患者是安全高效的,不论结石大小及成分,增生前列腺大小均可采用此术式。展开更多
AIM to determine whether cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) and prostaglandin E1 receptor(EP1) contribute to disease and whether they help predict prognosis.METHODS We retrospectively reviewed the records of 116 patients with he...AIM to determine whether cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) and prostaglandin E1 receptor(EP1) contribute to disease and whether they help predict prognosis.METHODS We retrospectively reviewed the records of 116 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) who underwent surgery between 2008 and 2011 at our hospital. Expression of COX-2 and EP1 receptor was examined by immunohistochemistry of formalin-fixed, paraffinembedded tissues using polyclonal antibodies. Possible associations between immunohistochemical scores and survival were determined.RESULTS Factors associated with poor overall survival(OS) were alpha-fetoprotein > 400 ng/m L, tumor size ≥ 5 cm, and high EP1 receptor expression, but not high COX-2 expression. Disease-free survival was not significantly different between patients with low or high levels of COX-2 or EP1. COX-2 immunoreactivity was significantly higher in well-differentiated HCC tissues(Edmondson grade Ⅰ-Ⅱ) than in poorly differentiated tissues(Edmondson grade Ⅲ-Ⅳ)(P = 0.003). EP1 receptor immunoreactivity was significantly higher in poorly differentiated tissue than in well-differentiated tissue(P = 0.001).CONCLUSION COX-2 expression appears to be linked to early HCC events(initiation), while EP1 receptor expression may participate in tumor progression and predict survival.展开更多
Objective： To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of patient-controlled intravenous analgesia （PCIA） with fentanyl for cystospasm after transurethral resection of the prostate. Methods： Sixty benign prostati...Objective： To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of patient-controlled intravenous analgesia （PCIA） with fentanyl for cystospasm after transurethral resection of the prostate. Methods： Sixty benign prostatic hyperplasia （BPH） patients scheduled for transurethral resection of the prostate （TURP） under general anesthesia with laryngeal mask airway （LMA） were randomly divided into groups F and S. Group F （n=30） received PCIA device with fentanyl 10 ug/kg＋8 mg ondansetron, and Group S （n=30） received placebo （PCIA device with 8 mg ondansetron）. The visual analog scale （VAS） scores for pain were evaluated at 0, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, and 48 h by the same staff. And recorded were incidence of cystospasm, side effects, application of hemostatic, duration of drawing Foley catheter and continuous bladder irrigation, time of exhaust after operation, time of post-operative stay and cost of hospitalization. Results： The incidence of cystospasm in Group F was significantly lower than that in Group S in the 48 h after operation （P〈0.05）, the VAS scores for pain in Group F was significantly lower than that in Group S within the 48 h after operation （P〈0.01）. The time of exhaust after operation in Group F was significantly later than in Group S （P〈0.05）. No significant difference was observed in applications of hemostatic, duration of drawing Foley catheter, duration of continuous bladder irrigation, time of post-operative stay and cost of hospitalization between the 2 groups. Conclusion： PCIA with fentanyl （10 ug/kg） relieves pain with little side effect and reduces cystospasm satisfactorily.展开更多
文摘目的探讨经尿道钬激光同期治疗良性前列腺增生合并膀胱结石的可行性及安全性。方法2004年3月～2006年2月对良性前列腺增生合并膀胱结石的43例患者行经尿道钬激光前列腺剜除术(holmiumlaser enucleation of the prostate,HoLEP)及钬激光碎石术(holmium laser cystolithotripsy,HLC),分析术前及术后临床资料。结果膀胱结石平均大小约(16.7±7.8)mm;术前前列腺大小约(47.9±23.9)g;所有病人均顺利完成钬激光前列腺剜除术及钬激光碎石术,术后无结石残留;平均手术时间约(78.6±45.6)min;切除的前列腺组织约(34.7±20.3)g;保留导尿时间及住院时间分别为(2±0.6)d,(5±1.9)d;术中出血少,术后无血凝块残留,无病人需要输血,未发生前列腺电切综合征(transurethral resection syndrome,TURS)。术后随访6个月,患者排尿症状明显改善。结论本术式对于良性前列腺增生至膀胱出口梗阻合并膀胱结石的患者是安全高效的,不论结石大小及成分,增生前列腺大小均可采用此术式。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.81260331Key Laboratory for High-Incidence Tumor Prevention and Treatment,Ministry of Education,No.GKE2015-ZZ05
文摘AIM to determine whether cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) and prostaglandin E1 receptor(EP1) contribute to disease and whether they help predict prognosis.METHODS We retrospectively reviewed the records of 116 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) who underwent surgery between 2008 and 2011 at our hospital. Expression of COX-2 and EP1 receptor was examined by immunohistochemistry of formalin-fixed, paraffinembedded tissues using polyclonal antibodies. Possible associations between immunohistochemical scores and survival were determined.RESULTS Factors associated with poor overall survival(OS) were alpha-fetoprotein > 400 ng/m L, tumor size ≥ 5 cm, and high EP1 receptor expression, but not high COX-2 expression. Disease-free survival was not significantly different between patients with low or high levels of COX-2 or EP1. COX-2 immunoreactivity was significantly higher in well-differentiated HCC tissues(Edmondson grade Ⅰ-Ⅱ) than in poorly differentiated tissues(Edmondson grade Ⅲ-Ⅳ)(P = 0.003). EP1 receptor immunoreactivity was significantly higher in poorly differentiated tissue than in well-differentiated tissue(P = 0.001).CONCLUSION COX-2 expression appears to be linked to early HCC events(initiation), while EP1 receptor expression may participate in tumor progression and predict survival.
文摘Objective： To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of patient-controlled intravenous analgesia （PCIA） with fentanyl for cystospasm after transurethral resection of the prostate. Methods： Sixty benign prostatic hyperplasia （BPH） patients scheduled for transurethral resection of the prostate （TURP） under general anesthesia with laryngeal mask airway （LMA） were randomly divided into groups F and S. Group F （n=30） received PCIA device with fentanyl 10 ug/kg＋8 mg ondansetron, and Group S （n=30） received placebo （PCIA device with 8 mg ondansetron）. The visual analog scale （VAS） scores for pain were evaluated at 0, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, and 48 h by the same staff. And recorded were incidence of cystospasm, side effects, application of hemostatic, duration of drawing Foley catheter and continuous bladder irrigation, time of exhaust after operation, time of post-operative stay and cost of hospitalization. Results： The incidence of cystospasm in Group F was significantly lower than that in Group S in the 48 h after operation （P〈0.05）, the VAS scores for pain in Group F was significantly lower than that in Group S within the 48 h after operation （P〈0.01）. The time of exhaust after operation in Group F was significantly later than in Group S （P〈0.05）. No significant difference was observed in applications of hemostatic, duration of drawing Foley catheter, duration of continuous bladder irrigation, time of post-operative stay and cost of hospitalization between the 2 groups. Conclusion： PCIA with fentanyl （10 ug/kg） relieves pain with little side effect and reduces cystospasm satisfactorily.
