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黄绵土坡面细沟侵蚀剥蚀能力试验
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作者 厉晓峰 黄钰涵 +4 位作者 孟书翰 亓波 杨佳慧 张俊鹏 雷廷武 《水土保持学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第1期84-89,96,共7页
为研究黄土坡面细沟侵蚀规律,探究水流剥蚀能力的室内测算方法,以黄绵土为研究对象,设置2,4,6,8 L/min 4个流量,5°,10°,15°,20°4个坡度,土槽长度为12 m,进行室内径流冲刷试验,得到黄绵土坡面细沟侵蚀的临界沟长和... 为研究黄土坡面细沟侵蚀规律,探究水流剥蚀能力的室内测算方法,以黄绵土为研究对象,设置2,4,6,8 L/min 4个流量,5°,10°,15°,20°4个坡度,土槽长度为12 m,进行室内径流冲刷试验,得到黄绵土坡面细沟侵蚀的临界沟长和输沙能力,基于二者之间的函数关系,推导出剥蚀能力的计算公式,以此研究不同试验条件下临界沟长、输沙能力和剥蚀能力的变化规律,并验证方法的准确性。结果表明:在设计水力工况条件下,黄绵土坡面细沟侵蚀的临界沟长的变化范围在5.33~11.12 m,且临界沟长随流量和坡度的增加而缩短;输沙能力随流量和坡度的增大而增大;剥蚀能力与流量之间存在明显的线性关系,与坡度之间存在较好的对数关系。试验方法与其他方法相比,操作便捷、结果吻合度高,能较好地确定黄土区细沟侵蚀的剥蚀能力。研究结果可进一步完善黄土坡面细沟侵蚀理论。 展开更多
关键词 细沟侵蚀 临界沟长 剥蚀能力 输沙能力 冲刷试验
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Effect of interrupted aging on mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of 7A75 aluminum alloy
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作者 Xian-wen YANG Ling-ying YE +1 位作者 Yong ZHANG Quan-shi CHENG 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期2415-2430,共16页
The effects of interrupted aging on mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of 7A75 aluminum alloy extruded bar were investigated through various analyses,including electrical conductivity,mechanical properties... The effects of interrupted aging on mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of 7A75 aluminum alloy extruded bar were investigated through various analyses,including electrical conductivity,mechanical properties,local corrosion properties,and slow strain rate tensile stress corrosion tests.Microstructure characterization techniques such as metallographic microscopy,scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and transmission electron microscopy(TEM)were also employed.The results indicate that the tensile strength of the alloy produced by T6I6 aging is similar to that produced by T6I4 aging,and it even exceeds 700 MPa.Furthermore,the yield strength increases by 52.7 MPa,reaching 654.8 MPa after T6I6 aging treatment.The maximum depths of intergranular corrosion(IGC)and exfoliation corrosion(EXCO)decrease from 116.3 and 468.5μm to 89.5 and 324.3μm,respectively.The stress corrosion factor also decreases from 2.1%to 1.6%.These findings suggest that the alloy treated with T6I6 aging exhibits both high strength and excellent stress corrosion cracking resistance.Similarly,when the alloy is treated with T6I4,T6I6 and T6I7 aging,the sizes of grain boundary precipitates(GBPs)are found to be 5.2,18.4,and 32.8 nm,respectively.The sizes of matrix precipitates are 4.8,5.7 and 15.7 nm,respectively.The atomic fractions of Zn in GBPs are 9.92 at.%,8.23 at.%and 6.87 at.%,respectively,while the atomic fractions of Mg are 12.66 at.%,8.43 at.%and 7.00 at.%,respectively.Additionally,the atomic fractions of Cu are 1.83 at.%,2.47 at.%and 3.41 at.%,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 7A75 aluminum alloy interrupted aging aging precipitation behavior mechanical properties intergranular corrosion exfoliation corrosion stress corrosion cracking
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Base material location dependence of corrosion response in friction-stir-welded dissimilar 2024-to-5083 aluminum alloy joints 被引量:1
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作者 Peng-liang NIU Wen-ya LI +2 位作者 Yu-hua CHEN Qi-peng LIU Dao-lun CHEN 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第7期2164-2176,共13页
The effects of the base material(BM)location on the mechanical properties and the exfoliation corrosion performance of friction-stir-welded(FSWed)dissimilar 2024-to-5083 aluminum alloy joints were investigated.Scannin... The effects of the base material(BM)location on the mechanical properties and the exfoliation corrosion performance of friction-stir-welded(FSWed)dissimilar 2024-to-5083 aluminum alloy joints were investigated.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM),electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),tensile tests and electrochemical experiments were conducted.The results revealed that the BM location had little effect on the tensile properties of the joints.The grain orientation spread(GOS)value of 2024 alloy side was lower than that of 5083 alloy side.Intergranular corrosion occurred mainly on the 2024 alloy side,while the grain interior of the 5083 alloy side was corroded due to the higher GOS value and dislocation density.The FSWed dissimilar joints with a superior exfoliation corrosion resistance could be achieved when the 5083 aluminum alloy with better corrosion performance was positioned on the retreating side. 展开更多
关键词 friction stir welding dissimilar aluminum alloys microstructure mechanical properties exfoliation corrosion
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