肝切除是目前为止能使肝癌患者获得根治性治疗效果的最主要治疗手段。为了避免肝功能衰竭,必须保证患者接受肝切除术后拥有足够的剩余肝体积。我国较多肝癌患者在被确诊时其肿瘤体积巨大,如按常规方法切除肿瘤则剩余正常肝组织过少而不...肝切除是目前为止能使肝癌患者获得根治性治疗效果的最主要治疗手段。为了避免肝功能衰竭,必须保证患者接受肝切除术后拥有足够的剩余肝体积。我国较多肝癌患者在被确诊时其肿瘤体积巨大,如按常规方法切除肿瘤则剩余正常肝组织过少而不足以维持其功能,患者往往失去获得根治性治疗的机会。近年来兴起的一项外科新技术,即联合肝脏离断和门静脉结扎二步肝切除术（associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy,ALPPS），为此类肝癌患者获得根治性治疗带来了新希望。展开更多
联合肝脏离断和门静脉结扎两阶段肝切除术(associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy,ALPPS),是近几年提出的一种新的手术方式。因其能够诱导肝脏体积急剧增长,所以主要用于治疗剩余肝脏体积不足...联合肝脏离断和门静脉结扎两阶段肝切除术(associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy,ALPPS),是近几年提出的一种新的手术方式。因其能够诱导肝脏体积急剧增长,所以主要用于治疗剩余肝脏体积不足、不能接受大范围切除的肝脏肿瘤。但它同时也存在着一些问题,诸如:术后感染、胆漏等并发症的发生率和死亡率较高。本文即对ALPPS的形成、术后肝脏增生机制、优缺点及相关进展进行综述。展开更多
Hepatocellular carcinoma is a highly malignant neoplasm and frequently involves extrahepatic organs but decidedly rarely occurs in brain. We describe 3 cases of brain metastases in patients suffering from post-HBV hep...Hepatocellular carcinoma is a highly malignant neoplasm and frequently involves extrahepatic organs but decidedly rarely occurs in brain. We describe 3 cases of brain metastases in patients suffering from post-HBV hepatocarcinoma. The ＂stroke-like＂ presentation of the cerebral localization of the disease can be explained by both the important vascularization of the tumor and the frequent hemocoagulative alterations caused by the cirrhosis. The importance of diagnostic neuroradiology is briefly addressed, with reference to the fundamental role played by MRI. Surgery of these lesions does not present any particular technical problems as long as they are located in accessible areas and the patient＇s general and neurological conditions allow it. Postoperative radiotherapy seems to improve the quality and quantity of residual life, although the number of patients described in the literature was too small to draw any definite conclusion in this regard.展开更多
文摘肝切除是目前为止能使肝癌患者获得根治性治疗效果的最主要治疗手段。为了避免肝功能衰竭,必须保证患者接受肝切除术后拥有足够的剩余肝体积。我国较多肝癌患者在被确诊时其肿瘤体积巨大,如按常规方法切除肿瘤则剩余正常肝组织过少而不足以维持其功能,患者往往失去获得根治性治疗的机会。近年来兴起的一项外科新技术,即联合肝脏离断和门静脉结扎二步肝切除术（associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy,ALPPS），为此类肝癌患者获得根治性治疗带来了新希望。
文摘联合肝脏离断和门静脉结扎两阶段肝切除术(associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy,ALPPS),是近几年提出的一种新的手术方式。因其能够诱导肝脏体积急剧增长,所以主要用于治疗剩余肝脏体积不足、不能接受大范围切除的肝脏肿瘤。但它同时也存在着一些问题,诸如:术后感染、胆漏等并发症的发生率和死亡率较高。本文即对ALPPS的形成、术后肝脏增生机制、优缺点及相关进展进行综述。
文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma is a highly malignant neoplasm and frequently involves extrahepatic organs but decidedly rarely occurs in brain. We describe 3 cases of brain metastases in patients suffering from post-HBV hepatocarcinoma. The ＂stroke-like＂ presentation of the cerebral localization of the disease can be explained by both the important vascularization of the tumor and the frequent hemocoagulative alterations caused by the cirrhosis. The importance of diagnostic neuroradiology is briefly addressed, with reference to the fundamental role played by MRI. Surgery of these lesions does not present any particular technical problems as long as they are located in accessible areas and the patient＇s general and neurological conditions allow it. Postoperative radiotherapy seems to improve the quality and quantity of residual life, although the number of patients described in the literature was too small to draw any definite conclusion in this regard.
