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基于近端策略优化的RFID室内定位算法 被引量:4
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作者 李丽 郑嘉利 +1 位作者 罗文聪 全艺璇 《计算机科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2021年第4期274-281,共8页
针对在动态射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)室内定位环境中,传统的室内定位模型会随着定位目标数量的增加而导致定位误差增大、计算复杂度上升的问题,文中提出了一种基于近端策略优化(Proximal Policy Optimization,PPO)... 针对在动态射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)室内定位环境中,传统的室内定位模型会随着定位目标数量的增加而导致定位误差增大、计算复杂度上升的问题,文中提出了一种基于近端策略优化(Proximal Policy Optimization,PPO)的RFID室内定位算法。该算法将室内定位过程看作马尔可夫决策过程,首先将动作评价与随机动作相结合,然后进一步最大化动作回报值,最后选择最优坐标值。其同时引入剪切概率比,首先将动作限制在一定范围内,交替使用采样后与采样前的新旧动作,然后使用随机梯度对多个时期的动作策略进行小批量更新,并使用评价网络对动作进行评估,最后通过训练得到PPO定位模型。该算法在有效减少定位误差、提高定位效率的同时,具备更快的收敛速度,特别是在处理大量定位目标时,可大大降低计算复杂度。实验结果表明,本文提出的算法与其他的RFID室内定位算法(如Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient(TD3),Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient(DDPG),Actor Critic using Kronecker-Factored Trust Region(ACKTR))相比,定位平均误差分别下降了36.361%,30.696%,28.167%,定位稳定性分别提高了46.691%,34.926%,16.911%,计算复杂度分别降低了84.782%7,70.213%,63.158%。 展开更多
关键词 RFID 室内定位 深度强化学习 剪切概率
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快速分散与混合
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作者 王冰斌 《流程工业》 2005年第1期26-27,共2页
在很多生产工艺中,要达到多种搅拌目的,传统工艺需要分多道工艺处理,而用高剪切分散乳化机则可一步完成。其处理物料时产生的是轴向流,能形成良好的循环,并且流经工作头时,必须经定转子剪切后才能流过,其间液滴受到的剪切概率是... 在很多生产工艺中,要达到多种搅拌目的,传统工艺需要分多道工艺处理,而用高剪切分散乳化机则可一步完成。其处理物料时产生的是轴向流,能形成良好的循环,并且流经工作头时,必须经定转子剪切后才能流过,其间液滴受到的剪切概率是相对均等的,因此处理的乳液粒径分布范围特别窄,这样就延长了乳液的贮存时间, 展开更多
关键词 剪切分散乳化机 剪切概率 乳液粒径 PLM系统
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Reliability analysis of laminated composite under compression and shear loads 被引量:1
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作者 王富生 张钧然 +2 位作者 王佩艳 霍世慧 岳珠峰 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第10期2712-2717,共6页
Carrying on a series of compression and shear tests by a large number of specimens, reliabilities of T300/QY8911 laminated composite were studied when dispersibility models were described. The results show that the st... Carrying on a series of compression and shear tests by a large number of specimens, reliabilities of T300/QY8911 laminated composite were studied when dispersibility models were described. The results show that the stress is linearly dependent on the strain and the damage modes of specimens are brittle fracture for both kinds of tests. Dispersibility models of compression and shear strength are expressed as Re-N(415.39, 6 586.36) and Rs-ln(5.071 8, 0.155 3), respectively. When normal and lognormal distributions were used to describe the dispersibility models of compression and shear strength, and the compression or shear load follows the normal distribution, the almost same failure probability can be obtained from different reliability analysis methods. 展开更多
关键词 laminated composite dispersibility model reliability analysis compression SHEAR brittle fracture failure probability
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Probability analysis of contact forces in quasi-solid-liquid phase transition of granular shear flow 被引量:3
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作者 JI ShunYing 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第2期395-403,共9页
The quasi-solid-liquid phase transition exists widely in different fields,and attracts more attention due to its instinctive mechanism.The structure of force chains is an important factor to describe the phase transit... The quasi-solid-liquid phase transition exists widely in different fields,and attracts more attention due to its instinctive mechanism.The structure of force chains is an important factor to describe the phase transition properties.In this study,the discrete element model(DEM) is adopted to simulate a simple granular shear flow with period boundary condition on micro scale.The quasi-solid-liquid phase transition is obtained under various volume fractions and shear rates.Based on the DEM results,the probability distribution functions of the inter-particle contact force are obtained in different shear flow phases.The normal,tangential and total contact forces have the same distributions.The distribution can be fitted as the exponential function for the liquid-like phase,and as the Weibull function for the solid-like phase.To describe the progressive evolution of the force distribution in phase transition,we use the Weibull function and Corwin-Ngan function,respectively.Both of them can determine the probability distributions in different phases and the Weibull function shows more reasonable results.Finally,the force distributions are discussed to explain the characteristics of the force chain in the phase transition of granular shear flow.The distribution of the contact force is an indicator to determine the flow phase of granular materials.With the discussions on the statistical properties of the force chain,the phase transition of granular matter can be well understood. 展开更多
关键词 granular materials quasi-solid-liquid phase transition force chain statistical characteristics simple shear flow
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