输电铁塔十字组合角钢构件换算长细比推导

以输电铁塔十字组合角钢构件为研究对象,在轴心受压构件弹性弯曲屈曲理论基础上,提出了考虑剪力影响的压杆临界力的换算长细比。采用填板通过螺栓连接的十字组合角钢分别简化为刚接和铰接模型,根据分肢的变形,推导出2种计算模型绕虚轴的换算长细比。根据输电铁塔中十字组合角钢的实际布置和构造形式,推导了十字组合绕虚轴换算长细比计算公式。采用有限元方法,对十字组合角钢分肢间隙对屈曲承载力的影响进行了分析,提出了十字组合角钢绕虚轴换算长细比计算公式。

冲击相变研究的现状与趋势

就冲击相变研究中的几个前沿性领域：相变塑性和剪力影响，相变后行为，冲击相变的理论和本构描述，以及微观机理的瞬态实时测量等的研究现状和发展趋势作了综述分析。文中强调了对材料横向剪切行为进行直接测量的重要性。

滑移隔震结构水平减震设计的研究——以多层砌体结构房屋为例

根据《建筑抗震设计规范》和《建筑工程抗震性态设计通则(试用)》要求,提出了滑移隔震结构中多层砌体结构房屋上部结构剪力影响系数的概念,推导了水平地震作用标准值的简化计算方法。

Shear resistance performance of steel-concrete-steel composite shear wall

For a deeper understanding of the shear resistance performance of the steel-concrete-steel composite shear wall, the main influence factors such as the thicknesses of the steel plates and the concrete, the strength grades of the concrete and the span-depth ratios of the composite wall, which have impacts on the shear resistance performance of the composite shear wail, are analyzed by the numerical simulation method. Meanwhile, the simplified calculation formulae of the initial elastic lateral-resisting stiffness and the shear bearing capacity of the composite shear wall are also proposed. The research shows that with the increase in the thicknesses of the steel plates and the concrete and the increase in the strength grades of the concrete, the shear performance of the shear wall improves obviously; the span-depth ratios of the composite wall have a significant effect on the initial elastic lateral- resisting stiffness, but a small effect on the shear bearing capacity. Comparing the results of the simplified calculation formulae with those of the nonlinear finite element method, it is obvious that the presented formulae are reasonable and meet the real force state of the structure. These conclusions can serve as a preliminary design reference for the steel-concrete- steel composite shear wall.

pH Value Effects in Shear Rheology of Concentrated Alumina Suspensions

The influence of pH on the rheological properties of concentrated alumina suspensions was investigated. At various pH values, the alumina exhibited pseudoplastic, near Bingham flow behaviors. The fully-deflocculated suspensions exhibited Newtonian flow behaviors, while the fully-flocculated suspensions demonstrated very high viscosity and shear yield stress.

曲线变宽连续钢箱梁桥的设计要点

对曲线变宽连续钢箱梁采用MIDAS软件建立空间梁单元、空间板单元进行计算分析,优化曲梁单元计算模型更加符合实际受力情况。依据新规范对各个设计要点如:局部稳定折减、剪力滞折减、第二体系、空间腹板配比等分项阐述,总结曲线钢箱梁计算规律与设计要点,提出优化设计思路。根据梁、板单元特性与结构特点合理选择计算模型。

草浆中性造纸系统的留着与滤水特性

迄今为止,草浆仍然是国内造纸的主要原料,而草浆中因含有大量的杂细胞,其特性与木浆截然不同。本文系统地介绍了采用松香中性施胶的草浆造纸系统的留着与滤水特性,主要从以下几个方面进行了讨论:(1)草浆的留着特点;(2)配套助剂R100对纸料留着和滤水性能的影响;(3)改性淀粉对留着和滤水性能的影响;(4)配套助剂RG03对留着和滤水性能的影响;(5)添加顺序对留着和滤水性能的影响;(6)流体剪切力和助留剂与细小组分的留着。