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Lateral static and dynamic characteristics of thin-walled box girder 被引量:1
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作者 甘亚南 周广春 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2009年第1期101-106,共6页
To analyze the static and dynamic behaviors of the thin-walled box girder in its lateral webs in consideration of shear lag effect and shear deformation, an approach based on the minimum potential principle is introdu... To analyze the static and dynamic behaviors of the thin-walled box girder in its lateral webs in consideration of shear lag effect and shear deformation, an approach based on the minimum potential principle is introduced in this paper. Both static and dynamic response equations as well as the corresponding natural boundary conditions of the box girder are deduced. Meanwhile, three generalized displacement functions: w (x) , U(x) and O(x) are employed and their differences in the calculus of variation are quantitatively investigated. The comparison of finite shell element results with analytical results of calculation examples validates the feasibility of the proposed approach. 展开更多
关键词 thin-walled box girder shear lag effect static and dynamic characteristics energy-variation principle
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基于Rankine模型的墙体位移–土压力近似计算 被引量:4
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作者 谢涛 罗强 +1 位作者 张良 连继峰 《岩石力学与工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第5期1279-1288,共10页
墙体位移是影响土压力的核心要素。根据Rankine土压力模型,以试样在单剪试验中的剪切过程近似模拟墙后土体由静止进入极限状态的历程,构建土体剪应变与墙体位移在等极限应变条件下的几何方程和基于点应力状态的剪应力与土压力平衡方程,... 墙体位移是影响土压力的核心要素。根据Rankine土压力模型,以试样在单剪试验中的剪切过程近似模拟墙后土体由静止进入极限状态的历程,构建土体剪应变与墙体位移在等极限应变条件下的几何方程和基于点应力状态的剪应力与土压力平衡方程,结合以双曲线表达且与几何方程相匹配的剪应变–剪应力理想非线弹塑性物理模型,建立综合反映土体变形与强度特性及初始应力状态影响的墙体位移–土压力函数关系,讨论极限状态下墙体位移的主要影响因素。分析表明:静止与被动(或主动)状态之间的墙体位移–土压力曲线是土体应力–应变特性的宏观体现,两者随变形的增加呈现出相似的变化规律;主动(或被动)状态下的墙体位移随土体极限剪应变、滑移区范围的增加而增大,随静止土压力系数的降低而减小(或增大);工程设计常用力学指标下的粗细粒土进入主动状态时,墙体位移与墙高之比为0.6‰~15.0‰,被动时为-0.5%^-5.9%,理论分析与相关文献模型试验结果吻合。 展开更多
关键词 土力学 墙体位移 土压力 Rankine土压力模型 剪应变–剪应力
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