This paper studies the effect of reducing sugar concentration, reducing sugar yield and byproducts furfural concentration that generate by straw under the condition of acid concentration and flow rate in the gradient ...This paper studies the effect of reducing sugar concentration, reducing sugar yield and byproducts furfural concentration that generate by straw under the condition of acid concentration and flow rate in the gradient temperature hydrolysis process （60℃-230℃）, we can conclude that reducing sugar yield is highest when the concentration of sulfuric acid is 1%, the velocity of reaction liquid is 25mL/min, at the highest concentration of wheat straw yield of reducing sugar up to 32.9g/L, the reducing sugar yield was 60.8%. At this point the furfural concentration is lower than 1.0g/L, but in the entire gradient heating process, reducing sugar concentration peak of furfural concentration peak appears in the temperature lower, can realize the separation of the reducing sugar and furfural good, reduce the inhibition of fermentation by- products such follow-up treatment process.展开更多
Over the past ten years,microalgae have been investigated as promising sources of renewable energy to replace the diminishing supply of fossil fuels and mitigate the environmental pollution caused by use of fossil fue...Over the past ten years,microalgae have been investigated as promising sources of renewable energy to replace the diminishing supply of fossil fuels and mitigate the environmental pollution caused by use of fossil fuels.In addition to providing oil-based biofuels,the use of microalgae can potentially reduce environmental pollution because algae can use industrial byproducts(CO_2,NOx,wastewater,and others)as nutrition sources.However,our previous study showed that the unacceptably high cost of biofuels production,especially culturing microalgae,remains the biggest obstacle hindering the large-scale implementation of microalgae biofuels.Therefore,future efforts will likely emphasize biotechnological approaches to improve the economic feasibility of algal biofuel production.This review summarizes the progress made over the last decade in environmental applications of microalgae,combined with data on CO_2 capture,NOx biotransformation,wastewater treatment,and synergistic applications,and discusses future prospects.展开更多
文摘This paper studies the effect of reducing sugar concentration, reducing sugar yield and byproducts furfural concentration that generate by straw under the condition of acid concentration and flow rate in the gradient temperature hydrolysis process （60℃-230℃）, we can conclude that reducing sugar yield is highest when the concentration of sulfuric acid is 1%, the velocity of reaction liquid is 25mL/min, at the highest concentration of wheat straw yield of reducing sugar up to 32.9g/L, the reducing sugar yield was 60.8%. At this point the furfural concentration is lower than 1.0g/L, but in the entire gradient heating process, reducing sugar concentration peak of furfural concentration peak appears in the temperature lower, can realize the separation of the reducing sugar and furfural good, reduce the inhibition of fermentation by- products such follow-up treatment process.
基金supported jointly by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.31770128&31700107)the Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.2017CFA021)
文摘Over the past ten years,microalgae have been investigated as promising sources of renewable energy to replace the diminishing supply of fossil fuels and mitigate the environmental pollution caused by use of fossil fuels.In addition to providing oil-based biofuels,the use of microalgae can potentially reduce environmental pollution because algae can use industrial byproducts(CO_2,NOx,wastewater,and others)as nutrition sources.However,our previous study showed that the unacceptably high cost of biofuels production,especially culturing microalgae,remains the biggest obstacle hindering the large-scale implementation of microalgae biofuels.Therefore,future efforts will likely emphasize biotechnological approaches to improve the economic feasibility of algal biofuel production.This review summarizes the progress made over the last decade in environmental applications of microalgae,combined with data on CO_2 capture,NOx biotransformation,wastewater treatment,and synergistic applications,and discusses future prospects.
