副突变(paramutation)是上世纪50年代首次在玉米中发现的,而后在其他生物体中也发现过,它是一种不符合孟德尔遗传法则的遗传模式。大多数情况下,孟德尔的遗传法则是得到遵守的,即基因对的独立遗传,互不干扰。副突变是一种相互作用,在这...副突变(paramutation)是上世纪50年代首次在玉米中发现的,而后在其他生物体中也发现过,它是一种不符合孟德尔遗传法则的遗传模式。大多数情况下,孟德尔的遗传法则是得到遵守的,即基因对的独立遗传,互不干扰。副突变是一种相互作用,在这个过程中,一种基因的一个沉默的等位基因将另一个“积极表达”的等位基因变异,所以它也被沉默。副突变是RNA引导的,mop1(mediator of paramutation1)基因是副突变的重要调节因子,它编码一个依赖于RNA的RNA聚合酶。展开更多
[Objective] The study aimed to obtain attenuated strain of Haemophilus parasuis.[Method] Tn5 transposon technology was used to construct a library of mutants.Positive mutants were screened by kanamycin resistance.Fals...[Objective] The study aimed to obtain attenuated strain of Haemophilus parasuis.[Method] Tn5 transposon technology was used to construct a library of mutants.Positive mutants were screened by kanamycin resistance.False positive was identified by PCR and then removed.Mice were infected to detect the virulence of mutants.The bionomics of attenuated strains were detected,too.[Result] The attenuated mutants showed similar reproductive activity to that of wild strain.The virulence of mutants was still stable after 30 passages.[Conclusion] This study provided foundation for exploring the virulence factors and pathogenic mechanism of HPS.展开更多
文摘副突变(paramutation)是上世纪50年代首次在玉米中发现的,而后在其他生物体中也发现过,它是一种不符合孟德尔遗传法则的遗传模式。大多数情况下,孟德尔的遗传法则是得到遵守的,即基因对的独立遗传,互不干扰。副突变是一种相互作用,在这个过程中,一种基因的一个沉默的等位基因将另一个“积极表达”的等位基因变异,所以它也被沉默。副突变是RNA引导的,mop1(mediator of paramutation1)基因是副突变的重要调节因子,它编码一个依赖于RNA的RNA聚合酶。
基金Supported by National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(2006AA10A206)National Natural Science Foundation of China(31001072)the Fund of Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences for Young Scholars(QNJJ201012)~~
文摘[Objective] The study aimed to obtain attenuated strain of Haemophilus parasuis.[Method] Tn5 transposon technology was used to construct a library of mutants.Positive mutants were screened by kanamycin resistance.False positive was identified by PCR and then removed.Mice were infected to detect the virulence of mutants.The bionomics of attenuated strains were detected,too.[Result] The attenuated mutants showed similar reproductive activity to that of wild strain.The virulence of mutants was still stable after 30 passages.[Conclusion] This study provided foundation for exploring the virulence factors and pathogenic mechanism of HPS.