沥青稳定碎石沥青用量确定方法的比较

分别采用马歇尔法和力学强度指标法对沥青稳定碎石混合料进行沥青用量的确定,分析并比较这两种方法的特点,发现马歇尔法设计结果仅能保证混合料符合体积参数要求,易产生级配粗细与沥青需求相左的矛盾,而力学强度指标法确定的沥青用量则趋于一定的沥青膜厚范围。对于固定的原材料,存在一个较好的级配可以使混合料在最佳沥青用量条件下既满足体积要求又具有较好的抗拉性能。

Zonal disintegration mechanism of isotropic rock masses around a deep spherical tunnel

In order to investigate zonal disintegration mechanism of isotropic rock masses around a deep spherical tunnel, a new mechanical model subjected to dynamic unloading under hydrostatic pressure condition is proposed. The total elastic stress-field distributions is determined using the elastodynamic equation. The effects of unloading rate and dynamic mechanical parameters of isotropic deep rock masses on the zonal disintegration phenomenon of the surrounding rock masses around a deep spherical tunnel as well as the total elastic stress field distributions are considered. The number and size of fractured and non-fractured zones are determined by using the Hoek-Brown criterion. Numerical computation is carried out. It is found from numerical results that the number of fractured zones increases with increasing the disturbance coefficient, in-situ stress, unloading time and unloading rate, and it decreases with increasing parameter geological strength index, the strength parameter and the uniaxial compressive strength of intact rock.

基于ABAQUS的包边粉砂土路堤边坡稳定性分析

利用有限元软件ABAQUS内嵌的强度折减法分析包边粉砂土路基边坡的稳定性,以路肩位置关键点横向矢量位移变化作为破坏判断准则,分析路堤填筑高度、路堤边坡坡度、边坡包边土厚度、细砂土地基层厚度以及力学强度指标对边坡稳定性的影响。用安全稳定系数来反映公路包边粉砂土路堤的结构稳定性,判断其是否达到设计要求,并提出相关建议以供参考。