胶乳对水泥石三轴力学形变能力的作用

针对套管、水泥环、地层三者间形变不协调而引起油气井生产后期层间封隔失效的问题,采用美国GCTS公司三轴岩石力学测试系统RTR-100,准确地测定了在三轴应力直接加载及三轴应力多周循环两种加载方式下水泥石的力学形变能力。实验结果表明,水泥浆中添加一定量的SBR胶乳,在降低油井水泥石抗压强度的同时增大了油井水泥石在低应力作用下的弹性形变和在高应力下的塑性形变,提高水泥石抗冲击破坏的能力。

Modeling hot strip rolling process under framework of generalized additive model

This research develops a new mathematical modeling method by combining industrial big data and process mechanism analysis under the framework of generalized additive models(GAM)to generate a practical model with generalization and precision.Specifically,the proposed modeling method includes the following steps.Firstly,the influence factors are screened using mechanism knowledge and data-mining methods.Secondly,the unary GAM without interactions including cleaning the data,building the sub-models,and verifying the sub-models.Subsequently,the interactions between the various factors are explored,and the binary GAM with interactions is constructed.The relationships among the sub-models are analyzed,and the integrated model is built.Finally,based on the proposed modeling method,two prediction models of mechanical property and deformation resistance for hot-rolled strips are established.Industrial actual data verification demonstrates that the new models have good prediction precision,and the mean absolute percentage errors of tensile strength,yield strength and deformation resistance are 2.54%,3.34%and 6.53%,respectively.And experimental results suggest that the proposed method offers a new approach to industrial process modeling.

Effects of tensile temperatures on phase transformations in zirconium by molecular dynamics simulations

The effects of tensile temperatures ranging from 100 K to 900 K on the phase transition of hexagonal close-packed(HCP)zirconium were investigated by molecular dynamics simulations,which were combined with experimental observation under high resolution transmission electron microscopy.The results show that externally applied loading first induced the HCP to body-centered cubic(BCC)phase transition in the Pitsch-Schrader(PS)orientation relationship(OR).Then,the face-centered cubic(FCC)structure transformed from the BCC phase in the Bain path.However,the HCP-to-BCC transition was incomplete at 100 K and 300 K,resulting in a prismatic-type OR between the FCC and original HCP phase.Additionally,at the temperature ranging from 100 K to 600 K,the inverse BCC-to-HCP transition occurred locally following other variants of the PS OR,resulting in a basal-type relation between the newly generated HCP and FCC phases.A higher tensile temperature promoted the amount of FCC phase transforming into the BCC phase when the strain exceeded 45%.Besides,the crystal stretched at lower temperatures exhibits relatively higher strength but by the compromise of plasticity.This study reveals the deformation mechanisms in HCP-Zr at different temperatures,which may provide a better understanding of the deformation mechanism of zirconium alloys under different application environments.

Studying of Physical-Mechanical Properties of Rocks of Geological Section Considering the Influences of Recent Geodynamics

The method of determination of elastic moduli of the geological section rocks had been developed in real conditions. The method is based on application of non-classically linearized theory of elastic waves＇ propagation in the deformable media and utilization of neural networks when creating the geoseismic model. It is proposed to forecast the thin-layer model of medium by velocities of the shear waves on the base of seismic inversion of 2D profile by neural networks and geophysical well logging data. The method had been tested on materials of geophysical well logging data and 2D seismic profile related to one of the structures in the South-Caspian depression. The specific results for Poisson coefficient and elastic moduli of the third order had been obtained. The mentioned method can also be applied to forecast of other physical-mechanical properties of the medium.

核壳型丁苯胶乳对水泥基复合材料力学性能的影响及其作用机制

针对地层、水泥环、套管三者之间形变不协调而导致的三者层间封隔失效等问题,采用种子乳液聚合的方法,将功能单体2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸与苯乙烯接枝到低分子量液体聚丁二烯上,合成了一种稳定性良好的丁苯胶乳增韧剂TEL-100L胶乳。TEL-100L胶乳的结构及性能评价表明:TEL-100L胶乳具有良好的热稳定性和明显的核壳结构。水泥石的力学性能评价表明:TEL-100L胶乳可明显降低水泥石的脆度系数和弹性模量,提高水泥石的韧性及力学形变能力。对TEL-100L胶乳增韧机制的研究表明:TEL-100L胶乳不仅可以通过静电吸引作用吸附到水泥颗粒表面,而且可以通过Ca2+的桥接作用与水泥水化体系交错连接,形成致密的三维网状结构,从而提高水泥基复合材料的韧性和力学形变能力。

Mechanical behavior of pathological and normal red blood cells in microvascular flow based on modified level-set method

The research of the motion and deformation of the RBCs is important to reveal the mechanism of blood diseases. A numerical method has been developed with level set formulation for elastic membrane immersed in incompressible fluid. The numerical model satisfies mass and energy conservation without the leaking problems in classical Immersed Boundary Method(IBM), at the same time, computing grid we used can be much smaller than the general literatures. The motion and deformation of a red blood cell(including pathological & normal status) in microvascular flow are simulated. It is found that the Reynolds number and membrane's stiffness play an important role in the transmutation and oscillation of the elastic membrane. The normal biconcave shape of the RBC is propitious to create high deformation than other pathological shapes. With reduced viscosity of the interior fluid both the velocity of the blood and the deformability of the cell reduced. With increased viscosity of the plasma both the velocity of the blood and the deformability of the cell reduced. The tank treading of the RBC membrane is observed at low enough viscosity contrast in shear flow. The tank tread fixed inclination angle of the cell depends on the shear ratio and viscosity contrast, which can be compared with the experimental observation well.