The vector correlations in Ca+HCl, Ca+DCl, and Ca+TCl reactions have been investigated by means of the quasi-classical trajectory calculations on PES constructed by means of multireference configuration interaction...The vector correlations in Ca+HCl, Ca+DCl, and Ca+TCl reactions have been investigated by means of the quasi-classical trajectory calculations on PES constructed by means of multireference configuration interaction. The distributions of P(θr), P(Фr) and the PDDCSs of (2π/σ)(dσ00/dωt), (2π/σ)(dσ20/dωt), (2π/σ)(dσ22+/dωt), (2π/σ)(dσ21-/dωt) have been calculated based on the surface. The remarkable isotopic effects in the reactions are observed, and the mechanism which may be ascribed to different mass factors is discussed.展开更多
This paper presents the flight dynamical behavior of the thrust vectoring aircraft with extended bifurcation and continuation methods. In contrast to the standard bifurcation and continuation methods, the extended met...This paper presents the flight dynamical behavior of the thrust vectoring aircraft with extended bifurcation and continuation methods. In contrast to the standard bifurcation and continuation methods, the extended methods are capable of calculating the continuation curves of the equilibrium points for the particular type of trimming flight. Therefore, these methods can not only give the performance measures of aircraft, but also determine the stability of trimming points. In this paper, the methods are used to verify the effectiveness of the thrust vectoring control law, to define the flight envelope boundary, to analyze the stability and controllability of trimming flight, and to predict the departures of the instable flight. The result shows that the extended methods provide more flight dynamic information and are useful in preliminary design of the thrust vectoring aircraft.展开更多
The vector correlations between products and reagents for the title reactions have been calculated by the quasi-classical trajectory method at a collision energy of 21.32 kJ/mol on an accurate potential energy surface...The vector correlations between products and reagents for the title reactions have been calculated by the quasi-classical trajectory method at a collision energy of 21.32 kJ/mol on an accurate potential energy surface of Ho et al. (J. Chem. Phys. 119, 3063 (2003)). The peaks of the product angular distribution are found to be in both backward and forward directions for the two title reactions. The product rotational angular momentum is not only aligned, but also oriented along the negative direction of y-axis. These theoretical results are in good agreement with recent experimental findings for the two title reactions. The isotopic effect is also revealed and primarily attributed to the difference of the mass factor in the two title reactions.展开更多
The authors construct a solution U_t(x) associated with a vector field on the Wiener space for all initial values except in a 1-slim set and obtain the 1-quasi-sure flow property where the vector field is a sum of a s...The authors construct a solution U_t(x) associated with a vector field on the Wiener space for all initial values except in a 1-slim set and obtain the 1-quasi-sure flow property where the vector field is a sum of a skew-adjoint operator not necessarily bounded and a nonlinear part with low regularity,namely one-fold differentiability.Besides,the equivalence of capacities under the transformations of the Wiener space induced by the solutions is obtained.展开更多
We present a novel method for designing transformation optical devices based on electrostatics.An arbi-trary transformation of electrostatic field can lead to a new refractive index distribution,where wave-fronts and ...We present a novel method for designing transformation optical devices based on electrostatics.An arbi-trary transformation of electrostatic field can lead to a new refractive index distribution,where wave-fronts and energy flux lines correspond to equipotential surfaces and electrostatic flux lines,respectively.Owing to scalar wave propagating exactly following an eikonal equation,wave optics and geometric optics share the same solutions in the devices.The method is utilized to design multipole lenses derived from multipoles in electrostatics.The source and drain in optics are considered as corre-sponding to positive charge and negative charge in the static field.By defining winding numbers in vir-tual and physical spaces,we explain the reason for some multipole lenses with illusion effects.Besides,we introduce an equipotential absorber to replace the drain to correspond to a negative charge with a grounded conductor.Therefore,it is a very general platform to design intriguing devices based on the combination of electrostatics and transformation optics.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10974078, No. 11174117,No. 10674114, and No. 10874104) and the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No.20093704110001).
文摘The vector correlations in Ca+HCl, Ca+DCl, and Ca+TCl reactions have been investigated by means of the quasi-classical trajectory calculations on PES constructed by means of multireference configuration interaction. The distributions of P(θr), P(Фr) and the PDDCSs of (2π/σ)(dσ00/dωt), (2π/σ)(dσ20/dωt), (2π/σ)(dσ22+/dωt), (2π/σ)(dσ21-/dωt) have been calculated based on the surface. The remarkable isotopic effects in the reactions are observed, and the mechanism which may be ascribed to different mass factors is discussed.
文摘This paper presents the flight dynamical behavior of the thrust vectoring aircraft with extended bifurcation and continuation methods. In contrast to the standard bifurcation and continuation methods, the extended methods are capable of calculating the continuation curves of the equilibrium points for the particular type of trimming flight. Therefore, these methods can not only give the performance measures of aircraft, but also determine the stability of trimming points. In this paper, the methods are used to verify the effectiveness of the thrust vectoring control law, to define the flight envelope boundary, to analyze the stability and controllability of trimming flight, and to predict the departures of the instable flight. The result shows that the extended methods provide more flight dynamic information and are useful in preliminary design of the thrust vectoring aircraft.
基金ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors thank Prof. Ke-li Han for providing stereodynamics QCT code, and thank Dr. T. S. Ho and Prof. H. Rabitz for providing the potential energy surface. This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10947103), the Foundation for Outstanding Young Scientist in Shandong Province (No.2008BS01017), and the Young Fhnding of Jining University (No.2009QNKJ02).
文摘The vector correlations between products and reagents for the title reactions have been calculated by the quasi-classical trajectory method at a collision energy of 21.32 kJ/mol on an accurate potential energy surface of Ho et al. (J. Chem. Phys. 119, 3063 (2003)). The peaks of the product angular distribution are found to be in both backward and forward directions for the two title reactions. The product rotational angular momentum is not only aligned, but also oriented along the negative direction of y-axis. These theoretical results are in good agreement with recent experimental findings for the two title reactions. The isotopic effect is also revealed and primarily attributed to the difference of the mass factor in the two title reactions.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11171358,11026202,11101441)the Doctor Fund of Ministry of Education(Nos.20100171110038,20100171120041)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(No.S2012040007458)
文摘The authors construct a solution U_t(x) associated with a vector field on the Wiener space for all initial values except in a 1-slim set and obtain the 1-quasi-sure flow property where the vector field is a sum of a skew-adjoint operator not necessarily bounded and a nonlinear part with low regularity,namely one-fold differentiability.Besides,the equivalence of capacities under the transformations of the Wiener space induced by the solutions is obtained.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(92050102)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2020YFA0710100)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11874311)the FundamentalResearch Funds for the Central Universities(20720200074 and20720190049)。
文摘We present a novel method for designing transformation optical devices based on electrostatics.An arbi-trary transformation of electrostatic field can lead to a new refractive index distribution,where wave-fronts and energy flux lines correspond to equipotential surfaces and electrostatic flux lines,respectively.Owing to scalar wave propagating exactly following an eikonal equation,wave optics and geometric optics share the same solutions in the devices.The method is utilized to design multipole lenses derived from multipoles in electrostatics.The source and drain in optics are considered as corre-sponding to positive charge and negative charge in the static field.By defining winding numbers in vir-tual and physical spaces,we explain the reason for some multipole lenses with illusion effects.Besides,we introduce an equipotential absorber to replace the drain to correspond to a negative charge with a grounded conductor.Therefore,it is a very general platform to design intriguing devices based on the combination of electrostatics and transformation optics.