谐振约束下含功率因数校正电容新能源集群最大渗透率接入研究

随着谐振频段不断提高,基于基频设计的功率因数校正电容C高频段容抗特性对电网等效阻抗的影响不可忽略,不同节点差异化非基波成分C容抗诱发谐振,成为新能源接入水平提高的瓶颈。该文以新能源集群接入IEEE 9节点区域微网为对象,首先建立区域微网阻抗模型,并通过全频段网侧阻抗特性波特图,分析功率因数校正电容C对网侧阻抗特性影响。接着,结合逆变器阻抗,基于源网阻抗适配原理揭示并网系统潜在谐振的机理。在此基础上,通过在并网点模拟谐波负值电容以抵消谐波容抗Z引入对并网系统稳定性的影响,提出无需增加额外检测电路的基于谐波负值伪电容的软件改进方案。在单节点新能源运行能力提高的基础上,以谐振为约束研究区域微网新能源集群渗透率最大接入节点的选取。最后,仿真和小规模实验验证了上述研究的正确性和可行性。

Harmonic Filter Design to Mitigate Two Resonant Points in a Distribution Network

This paper investigates the usage of passive harmonic filters to mitigate harmonic distortions when two resonant points are present in a system caused by shunt capacitors used for power factor correction and bus voltage regulation. Six scenarios were investigated using DIgSILENT 14 power factor）＇ software. The investigations are with and without power factor correction and capacitors used to increase bus voltage. Passive harmonic filters are designed to reduce harmonic distortions at the PCC （point of common coupling） to fall within the IEEE 519 harmonic voltage and current limits caused by parallel resonance. The results of the case studies are analysed to evaluate the effectiveness of the filter design.