目的探究功能性消化不良的中医辨证分型及用药规律,为该病的中医治疗提供参考。方法检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据库(Wangfang)、维普数据库(VIP)、PubMed、Web of Science数据库中有关中医药治疗功能性消化不良的临床研究文献,收集中...目的探究功能性消化不良的中医辨证分型及用药规律,为该病的中医治疗提供参考。方法检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据库(Wangfang)、维普数据库(VIP)、PubMed、Web of Science数据库中有关中医药治疗功能性消化不良的临床研究文献,收集中药复方,建立数据库,使用Excel 2019、Clementine 12.0和SPSS 21.0对功能性消化不良的中医证型、中药使用频次、功效分类、性味归经进行频次统计,并对高频药物进行关联规则分析、因子分析和聚类分析。结果共纳入文献428篇,提取处方442首,涉及中药225味,高频药物24味,其中党参、茯苓、陈皮、柴胡的使用频次最多,功效分类以补虚药、理气药最为常见,药性以温为主,药味以苦、辛、甘为主,多归脾、肺、胃经;关联规则分析得到20种药物组合,因子分析提取了9个公因子,聚类分析可将药物分为4类。功能性消化不良肝胃不和证最多,对其进行关联规则分析得到12种药物组合,因子分析提取了3个公因子,聚类分析可将药物分为2类。结论中医临床治疗功能性消化不良以益气健脾、疏肝行气药为主,甘温补虚、辛开苦降,辨证配伍化湿、解表、清热等药物。展开更多
功能性消化不良(functional dyspepsia, FD)是临床常见的功能性胃肠疾病之一,基于中医理论认为脑肠之间以经络相通、神明共统且生理病理紧密联系。中医药能够通过脑肠轴(brain-gut axis, BGA)对脑肠肽(brain-gut peptide, BGP)进行影响...功能性消化不良(functional dyspepsia, FD)是临床常见的功能性胃肠疾病之一,基于中医理论认为脑肠之间以经络相通、神明共统且生理病理紧密联系。中医药能够通过脑肠轴(brain-gut axis, BGA)对脑肠肽(brain-gut peptide, BGP)进行影响,从而促进胃肠道蠕动,加速胃排空,降低内脏高敏性、调节肠道菌群等,有效遏制FD进展。脑肠轴失调造成的脑肠肽水平紊乱是FD的重要特征之一。因此,本文就中医药通过调节脑肠轴治疗FD进行综述,以期为临床治疗提供新策略及思路。Functional dyspepsia (FD) is one of the common clinical functional gastrointestinal diseases. Based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, it is believed that the brain and intestine are closely connected with the meridians, the spirit and the physiology and pathology. Traditional Chinese medicine can effectively inhibit the progression of FD by influencing brain-gut peptide (BGP) through brain-gut axis (BGA), thereby promoting gastrointestinal peristalsis, accelerating gastric emptying, reducing visceral hypersensitivity, and regulating intestinal flora. The disturbance of brain-gut peptide level caused by brain-gut axis disorder is one of the important features of FD. Therefore, this article reviews the treatment of FD by regulating the cerebro-intestinal axis of traditional Chinese medicine, in order to provide new strategies and ideas for clinical treatment.展开更多
文摘功能性消化不良(functional dyspepsia, FD)是临床常见的功能性胃肠疾病之一,基于中医理论认为脑肠之间以经络相通、神明共统且生理病理紧密联系。中医药能够通过脑肠轴(brain-gut axis, BGA)对脑肠肽(brain-gut peptide, BGP)进行影响,从而促进胃肠道蠕动,加速胃排空,降低内脏高敏性、调节肠道菌群等,有效遏制FD进展。脑肠轴失调造成的脑肠肽水平紊乱是FD的重要特征之一。因此,本文就中医药通过调节脑肠轴治疗FD进行综述,以期为临床治疗提供新策略及思路。Functional dyspepsia (FD) is one of the common clinical functional gastrointestinal diseases. Based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, it is believed that the brain and intestine are closely connected with the meridians, the spirit and the physiology and pathology. Traditional Chinese medicine can effectively inhibit the progression of FD by influencing brain-gut peptide (BGP) through brain-gut axis (BGA), thereby promoting gastrointestinal peristalsis, accelerating gastric emptying, reducing visceral hypersensitivity, and regulating intestinal flora. The disturbance of brain-gut peptide level caused by brain-gut axis disorder is one of the important features of FD. Therefore, this article reviews the treatment of FD by regulating the cerebro-intestinal axis of traditional Chinese medicine, in order to provide new strategies and ideas for clinical treatment.