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《金瓶梅》词缀的突显功能和标示功能 被引量:3
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作者 惠红军 《宁夏大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2008年第3期41-43,共3页
《金瓶梅》中的词缀非常丰富,前缀、后缀、中缀三种词缀类型完备。词缀的功能主要有突显和标示两种,其突显功能主要表现在前缀和中缀上,而标示功能则主要表现在后缀上。词缀功能的这种不同主要是受到词缀语义的影响。
关键词 《金瓶梅》 词缀 突显功能 标示功能
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图形-背景理论下英译句子中突显功能的实现——兼论《庄子》句子英译方式
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作者 吕新兵 《柳州职业技术学院学报》 2016年第4期82-86,共5页
图形-背景理论是认知语言学的重要理论,是实现突显功能的重要手段。通过对《庄子》英译本中句子层面对图形和背景关系的探讨,可以看出英汉两种语言在句子突显上的存在差异,译本中对简单句、复合句及其他句式应采用不同翻译方法。英汉句... 图形-背景理论是认知语言学的重要理论,是实现突显功能的重要手段。通过对《庄子》英译本中句子层面对图形和背景关系的探讨,可以看出英汉两种语言在句子突显上的存在差异,译本中对简单句、复合句及其他句式应采用不同翻译方法。英汉句式对于突显功能的实现都有独特的方式,句子的翻译要在忠实原文的基础上实现突显功能。 展开更多
关键词 翻译 庄子 图形-背景理论 突显功能
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rTMS结合认知行为治疗对吗啡依赖患者特质冲动、突显网络功能的影响
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作者 李建平 曾莞勇 +1 位作者 杜维豪 陈江永 《黑龙江医药》 CAS 2022年第2期249-252,共4页
目的:分析重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)结合认知行为治疗对吗啡依赖患者特质冲动、突显网络功能的影响。方法:选取我院吗啡依赖患者64例,根据治疗方法分组,各32例,两组均给予美沙酮治疗,在此基础上常规组采取认知行为治疗,研究组采取rTMS联合... 目的:分析重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)结合认知行为治疗对吗啡依赖患者特质冲动、突显网络功能的影响。方法:选取我院吗啡依赖患者64例,根据治疗方法分组,各32例,两组均给予美沙酮治疗,在此基础上常规组采取认知行为治疗,研究组采取rTMS联合认知行为治疗。比较2组疗效、治疗前后贝克抑郁量表21项版(BDI-21)、药物成瘾者生命质量测定量表(QOL-DA)、Barratt冲动评估量表-11(BIS-11)评分及突显网络功能变化。结果:2组总有效率比较,研究组为93.75%,高于常规组(75.00%),P<0.05;治疗后2组BDI-21、QOL-DA、BIS-11评分均明显改善,研究组改善幅度更明显(P<0.05);治疗后2组双侧背内侧前额叶、双侧楔前叶、左侧中央后回、左侧枕下回功能连接值明显下降,研究组下降程度更明显(P<0.05)。结论:rTMS联合认知行为治疗能明显改善吗啡依赖患者突显网络功能,降低特质冲动水平,减轻抑郁情绪,提高生命质量。 展开更多
关键词 重复经颅磁刺激 认知行为治疗 吗啡依赖 突显网络功能 特质冲动水平
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ICM下隐喻和转喻的关系问题
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作者 吴静 《现代语文(下旬.语言研究)》 2012年第4期76-77,共2页
在理念化认知模式(ICM)框架下的隐喻和转喻模式是人们认识事物、理解自身经验的重要手段,两者之间的关系也是语言学界,特别是认知语言学家们争论的热点之一。本文在前人研究的基础上,简要阐述了四种认知模式之间的关系,并重点提出对... 在理念化认知模式(ICM)框架下的隐喻和转喻模式是人们认识事物、理解自身经验的重要手段,两者之间的关系也是语言学界,特别是认知语言学家们争论的热点之一。本文在前人研究的基础上,简要阐述了四种认知模式之间的关系,并重点提出对于隐喻和转喻两种模式关系的看法:两者的实现都是以突显为基础的始源域和目标域之间的投射,不同的是,隐喻的投射是双方的相似突显,转喻则是一方的功能突显。 展开更多
关键词 ICM 隐喻 转喻 相似突显 功能突显
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Low-power memristors based on layered 2D SnSe/graphene materials 被引量:7
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作者 Hong Wang Tianqi Yu +2 位作者 Jianhui Zhao Shufang Wang Xiaobing Yan 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第8期1989-1996,共8页
The emerging two-terminal memristor with a conductance-adjustable function under external stimulation is considered a strong candidate for use in artificial memory and electronic synapses. However, the stability, unif... The emerging two-terminal memristor with a conductance-adjustable function under external stimulation is considered a strong candidate for use in artificial memory and electronic synapses. However, the stability, uniformity, and power consumption of memristors are still challenging in neuromorphic computing. Here an Au/SnSe/graphene/SiO_(2)/Si memristor was fabricated, incorporating two-dimensional graphene with high thermal conductivity. The device not only exhibits excellent electrical characteristics(e.g., high stability,good uniformity and a high ROFF/RON ratio), but also can implement biological synaptic functions such as paired-pulse facilitation, short-term plasticity and long-term plasticity. Its set and reset power values can be as low as 16.7 and 2.3 nW,respectively. Meanwhile, the resistance switching mechanism for the device, which might be associated with the formation and rupture of a filamentary conducting path consisting of Sn vacancies, was confirmed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy observations. The proposed device is an excellent candidate for use in high-density storage and lowpower neuromorphic computing applications. 展开更多
关键词 GRAPHENE SnSe MEMRISTOR electronic synapse
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Interhemispheric functional connectivity for Alzheimer's disease and amnestic mild cognitive impairment based on the triple network model 被引量:1
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作者 Zheng-luan LIAO Yun-fei TAN +8 位作者 Ya-ju QIU Jun-peng ZHU Yan CHEN Si-si LIN Ming-hao WU Yan-ping MAO Jiao-jiao HU Zhong-xiang DING En-yan YU 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第12期924-934,共11页
The purpose of this study was to explore the differences in interhemispheric functional connectivity in patients with Alzheimer’s disease(AD) and amnestic mild cognitive impairment(aMCI) based on a triple network mod... The purpose of this study was to explore the differences in interhemispheric functional connectivity in patients with Alzheimer’s disease(AD) and amnestic mild cognitive impairment(aMCI) based on a triple network model consisting of the default mode network(DMN), salience network(SN), and executive control network(ECN). The technique of voxel-mirrored homotopic connectivity(VMHC) analysis was applied to explore the aberrant connectivity of all patients. The results showed that:(1) the statistically significant connections of interhemispheric brain regions included DMN-related brain regions(i.e. precuneus, calcarine, fusiform, cuneus, lingual gyrus, temporal inferior gyrus, and hippocampus), SN-related brain regions(i.e. frontoinsular cortex), and ECN-related brain regions(i.e. frontal middle gyrus and frontal inferior);(2) the precuneus and frontal middle gyrus in the AD group exhibited lower VMHC values than those in the aMCI and healthy control(HC) groups, but no significant difference was observed between the a MCI and HC groups; and(3) significant correlations were found between peak VMHC results from the precuneus and Mini Mental State Examination(MMSE) and Montreal Cognitive Scale(MOCA) scores and their factor scores in the AD, a MCI, and AD plus aMCI groups, and between the results from the frontal middle gyrus and MOCA factor scores in the a MCI group. These findings indicated that impaired interhemispheric functional connectivity was observed in AD and could be a sensitive neuroimaging biomarker for AD. More specifically, the DMN was inhibited, while the SN and ECN were excited. VMHC results were correlated with MMSE and MOCA scores, highlighting that VMHC could be a sensitive neuroimaging biomarker for AD and the progression from aMCI to AD. 展开更多
关键词 Voxel-mirrored homotopic connectivity Alzheimer's disease Amnestic mild cognitive impairment Default mode network Salience network Executive control network
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