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现代形声字形符表义功能分析 被引量:37
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作者 施正宇 《语言文字应用》 CSSCI 1992年第4期76-83,共8页
笔者曾对现代汉语3500个常用字和次常用字中的形声字进行考察,得出了形声字及其形符的有关数据,本文拟就这些数据对现代形声字的形符仍然具有表义功能的原因进行分析,以期得出一些规律性的东西。 一 几个基本数据 (一)现代常用形声字统... 笔者曾对现代汉语3500个常用字和次常用字中的形声字进行考察,得出了形声字及其形符的有关数据,本文拟就这些数据对现代形声字的形符仍然具有表义功能的原因进行分析,以期得出一些规律性的东西。 一 几个基本数据 (一)现代常用形声字统计 根据笔者拟定的形声字的分析方法进行统计,3500个常用汉字中共有形声字2522个,形声字约占常用汉字的72%。 展开更多
关键词 表义功能 现代形声字 常用汉字 子场 语义场 义类 汉字结构 基本构件 文化传承性 语言文化背景
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甲骨文超语符功能研究
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作者 王赫岗 《汉字汉语研究》 2023年第3期35-48,125,共15页
甲骨文的超语符功能,是指在特定的语言环境中利用甲骨文自身构形特点表达对应语符之外的信息。其具体可以分为三种情况:一是通过改换或增添的构件表达超语符信息;二是利用介于文字与图画过渡状态的形体表达超语符信息;三是通过线条的增... 甲骨文的超语符功能,是指在特定的语言环境中利用甲骨文自身构形特点表达对应语符之外的信息。其具体可以分为三种情况:一是通过改换或增添的构件表达超语符信息;二是利用介于文字与图画过渡状态的形体表达超语符信息;三是通过线条的增损、形体的刮削等手段变异正常字形表达超语符信息。甲骨文表达的超语符信息以语境信息为主,也能表达一些言外信息。甲骨文字词对应关系尚未稳定,因而可以通过临时改换构件或调整字形等方式表现特定信息。有些超语符现象主要集中存在于某一类组当中,应是受刻手用字习惯的影响。此外,特殊刻辞功用的影响和语法表达的限制,也是推动甲骨文超语符现象出现的重要原因。 展开更多
关键词 甲骨文 超语功能 构件 形体 字词关系
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探索汉字编码的最佳途径(附方案)
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作者 杜江 钱腾蛟 《广西师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》 1994年第1期85-90,共6页
探索汉字编码的最佳途径(附方案)杜江,钱腾蛟汉字编码问题在七十年代末期就提到日程上来了。电脑只有五十多个键钮,而汉字的数目成千上万,两者比较简直是天壤之别,因此汉字只能转化为符号代码才可以进入电脑。使用拼音文字的国家... 探索汉字编码的最佳途径(附方案)杜江,钱腾蛟汉字编码问题在七十年代末期就提到日程上来了。电脑只有五十多个键钮,而汉字的数目成千上万,两者比较简直是天壤之别,因此汉字只能转化为符号代码才可以进入电脑。使用拼音文字的国家不存在编码问题。中国以汉字为主体,... 展开更多
关键词 汉字编码方案 最佳途径 功能符 双音节词 汉语拼音 单音节词 声母 普通话 附方 现代汉语
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论《蝇王》的叙述结构和主题意义 被引量:9
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作者 陶家俊 《外国语文》 1998年第3期47-53,共7页
本文以克劳德·布雷蒙等批评家的小说叙述学理论为依据,分析了《蝇王》小说文本的叙述结构;并以文本的叙述结构及其复杂的符指功能为基础,分析在文本的语境中的主题意义。
关键词 功能 表现功能 内容功能 叙述程式 文本结构 语境
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English Advertising Language Features and Translation
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作者 HUI Chun 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2013年第5期383-391,共9页
As a practical style, Advertising English has gradually derived from the English language due to its particular social role. In this respect, this paper will generalise the fundamental knowledge of the advertisement i... As a practical style, Advertising English has gradually derived from the English language due to its particular social role. In this respect, this paper will generalise the fundamental knowledge of the advertisement including its definition, objective, and writing principles. This is followed by an analysis on language features based on vocabulary, grammar, punctuation, and rhetorical devices. However, the main thrust of the thesis is not devoted to a purely linguistic study. Rather, building on the theoretical reflections of equivalent theory and cultural conversion, this paper attempts to find the joint reflecting the similar functions of both English and Chinese. Therefore, This thesis will not confine itself simply to a list of language features but rather go further and crack the "hard nut"--how to tackle translation in advertisements. Little ink, as the case stands, has been spilled over this crux. Taking into consideration the distinctive functions and stylistic features of advertisement, general principles that highlight the qualities of awareness, understanding, conviction, and action will be offered. Based on these general principles, tactics both regular and strategic are tentatively offered. As is often the case, a translator walking on a tightrope plays dual roles: a submissive servant and a defiant master. In this sense, it is proposed that a blend of regular and strategic tactics should be employed in pursuit of an optimum transfer of information. 展开更多
关键词 Advertising English language features TRANSLATION
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A Paradoxical Way of Communication in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders Syndrome
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作者 Bujar Hoxha 《Sociology Study》 2015年第6期480-492,共13页
This paper seeks to exemplify some of the intentional and unintentional nonverbal communication attempts expressea Dy children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) syndrome. It demonstrates that such interactions wit... This paper seeks to exemplify some of the intentional and unintentional nonverbal communication attempts expressea Dy children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) syndrome. It demonstrates that such interactions with the rest of the world are trying to establish some semiotic functions, in an effort behaviorally to overcome the children's disability. The author's aim is to analyze such a paradoxical way of communicational interaction of such a subject vs. a given objectively perceivable reality, thus attempting to reveal paradoxical social contexts. The focus is on interpersonal communication abilities and/or disabilities, thus allowing semiotically distinguishable units as an object of analysis. The problem of mental disorders, such as ASD, requires a multi-dimensional approach--e.g., biological, medical, and other related fields. In conclusion, by applying a semiotic analysis, it becomes necessary to communicate with such children in a whole new way which, by processes of transformation, can bring about a state of awareness of a paradoxical and/or abnormal phenomenon. 展开更多
关键词 AUTISM SEMIOTICS transformation PASSIONS deficits
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A Note on q-Deformed Two-Dimensional Yang-Mills and Open Topological Strings
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作者 张鹏 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第8期317-322,共6页
In this note we make a test of the open topological string version of the OSV conjecture in the toric Calabi-Yau manifold X = O(-3) → P^2 with background D4-branes wrapped on Lagrangian submanifolds. The Dbrahe par... In this note we make a test of the open topological string version of the OSV conjecture in the toric Calabi-Yau manifold X = O(-3) → P^2 with background D4-branes wrapped on Lagrangian submanifolds. The Dbrahe partition function reduces to an expectation value of some inserted operators of a q-deformed Yang Mills theory living on a chain of P^1 's in the base p2 of X. At large N this partition function can be written as a sum over squares of chiral blocks, which are related to the open topological string amplitudes in the local p2 geometry with branes at both the outer and inner edges of the toric diagram. This is in agreement with the conjecture. 展开更多
关键词 topological string theory 2d Yang-Mills theory OSV conjecture
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The Dramatistic Action of Language in Thomas Kyd's The Spanish Tragedy
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作者 ZHANG Ting 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2015年第3期159-168,共10页
Kenneth Burke's rhetoric on language as a symbolic action offers an enlightening perspective for revealing the connection between the motivations and actions of the characters in Thomas Kyd's The Spanish Tragedy. Th... Kenneth Burke's rhetoric on language as a symbolic action offers an enlightening perspective for revealing the connection between the motivations and actions of the characters in Thomas Kyd's The Spanish Tragedy. This work is a Renaissance drama that features hues of rhetorical language. Linguistic obfuscation, scapegoat mechanism, and the malfunction and dysfunction of language in victimization and revenge are thrown into relief through Burke's elaborate system of the symbolism of language. Analyzing the discursive performances of the main characters, readers could get clues of their motives that drive their actions, which are both a representation and an illustration of how language as a symbolic action works in literature 展开更多
关键词 The Spanish Tragedy discursive performance Kenneth Burke symbolic action terministic screen
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Teaching Maritime English: A Linguistic Approach 被引量:1
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作者 Nadiya Demydenko 《Journal of Shipping and Ocean Engineering》 2012年第4期249-254,共6页
The purpose of the paper is to outline the parameters of a LCC (linguistically centered concept) of developing ME (maritime English) teaching materials for non-native learners who are beginning their maritime acad... The purpose of the paper is to outline the parameters of a LCC (linguistically centered concept) of developing ME (maritime English) teaching materials for non-native learners who are beginning their maritime academic career. The paper introduces initial notions on applying linguistic criteria as the basic ones in the process of creating ME textbooks. Through the historical development and under the influence of extra linguistic factors (globalization of the shipping industry, in particular), ME has accumulated and stored various resources being in current use: vocabulary, grammar and phonology, operational and semiotic systems, specific means of communication, functional models, patterns of narration and description, etc.. The proper linguistic analysis makes a secure foundation for methodology which can guarantee a better quality of ME course books for the 1st and 2nd year maritime students all over the world. 展开更多
关键词 ME teaching materials non-native learners LCC methodology.
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Stability and self-adaption character of turbulence coherent structure in narrow-deep river bend 被引量:7
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作者 BAI YuChuan JI ZiQing XU HaiJue 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第11期2990-2999,共10页
In a meandering fiver, a certain scale of turbulent vortex dominates the development of fiver morphology, making the river bend with s particular curvature. This kind of vortex is denoted as "bend-forming vortex". T... In a meandering fiver, a certain scale of turbulent vortex dominates the development of fiver morphology, making the river bend with s particular curvature. This kind of vortex is denoted as "bend-forming vortex". The coordinated relationship of bend-forming vortex and meandering fiver channel is then known as "self-adaption feature" of rivers. With these two concepts, this paper investigated the stability and self-adaption character of coherent vortex in the U-shape river bend with a constant curvature. On the basis of fluid mechanics theory and in consideration of turbulent coherent vortex as disturbance, the growth rate and the wave number response range of coherent vortex in meandering rivers with different curvatures were calculated in this paper. Moreover, the responses of different scales of coherent turbulence structure to river bend parameters were analyzed to explain the mechanism of fiver bend maintenance. These methods could provide a theoretical basis for further investigation on fiver meandering. 展开更多
关键词 meandering river river bend bend-forming vortex self-adaption turbulence flow
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Restriction Theorems on Métiver Groups Associated to Joint Functional Calculus
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作者 Heping LIU An ZHANG 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第6期1017-1032,共16页
The authors get on Metivier groups the spectral resolution of a class of operators m(L, -Δ), the joint functional calculus of the sub-Laplacian and Laplacian on the centre, and then give some restriction theorems t... The authors get on Metivier groups the spectral resolution of a class of operators m(L, -Δ), the joint functional calculus of the sub-Laplacian and Laplacian on the centre, and then give some restriction theorems together with their asymptotic estimates, asserting the mix-norm boundedness of the spectral projection operators Pμ^m for two classes of functions re(a, b) =(a^α+b^β)^γ or (1+a^α+b^β)^γ,with α,β〉0,γ≠0. 展开更多
关键词 Restriction operator Metivier group Functional calculus
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Asymptotic T_u-Toeplitzness of weighted composition operators on H^2
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作者 Sungeun Jung 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第5期881-896,共16页
Given a unilateral forward shift S acting on a complex,separable,infinite dimensional Hilbert space H,an asymptotically S-Toeplitz operator is a bounded linear operator T on H satisfying that{S^(*n)T S^n}is convergent... Given a unilateral forward shift S acting on a complex,separable,infinite dimensional Hilbert space H,an asymptotically S-Toeplitz operator is a bounded linear operator T on H satisfying that{S^(*n)T S^n}is convergent with respect to one of the topologies commonly used in the algebra of bounded linear operators on H.In this paper,we study the asymptotic T_u-Toeplitzness of weighted composition operators on the Hardy space H^2,where u is a nonconstant inner function. 展开更多
关键词 Toeplitz operator asymptotically S-Toeplitz operator weighted composition operator inner function
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