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“非 X 不可”格式的历史演化和语法化 被引量:66
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作者 洪波 董正存 《中国语文》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第3期253-261,共9页
"非 X 不可"格式产生于先秦时期,发展至今经历了结构语法化和功能语法化。其结构语法化包括格式的凝固化、有界化和 X 的谓词化,其功能语法化起始于清代末年,而广泛发生于20世纪上半叶,"非……不可"由命题谓语语法... "非 X 不可"格式产生于先秦时期,发展至今经历了结构语法化和功能语法化。其结构语法化包括格式的凝固化、有界化和 X 的谓词化,其功能语法化起始于清代末年,而广泛发生于20世纪上半叶,"非……不可"由命题谓语语法化为表示情态意义的高位谓语,并由此导致了情态副词"非"的产生。 展开更多
关键词 “非X不可”格式 先秦时期 结构语法 功能语法化 情态副词
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永定客家方言介词“在”与“到”
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作者 李小华 《客家文博》 2014年第2期56-61,共6页
本文在细致描写永定客家方言介词"在"、"到"语义功能的基础上,分析两者的用法差异,并与普通话的"在"、"到"作比较;同时,尝试探讨介词"到"的性质和来源问题,认为永定话的介词"到... 本文在细致描写永定客家方言介词"在"、"到"语义功能的基础上,分析两者的用法差异,并与普通话的"在"、"到"作比较;同时,尝试探讨介词"到"的性质和来源问题,认为永定话的介词"到"也是从表"到达"义的动词"到"虚化而来,而且虚化程度比普通话更高。 展开更多
关键词 客家方言“在” “到”语义功能语法化
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An Exploration of Interpersonal Meanings in Advertising Discourse from Functional Grammar Perspective 被引量:1
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作者 刘瑜 樊燕龙 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2007年第1期40-45,共6页
Interpersonal function is one of the three metafunctions of language. This paper investigates the interpersonal meanings in Chinese cosmetic advertising discourse from mood, modality and appraise the three aspects. Ba... Interpersonal function is one of the three metafunctions of language. This paper investigates the interpersonal meanings in Chinese cosmetic advertising discourse from mood, modality and appraise the three aspects. Based on an exploratory study of data of six typical Chinese cosmetic advertising discourses, the paper claims that the distribution of mood and modality has close link with the interpersonal meaning in advertising. The Functional Grammar and Appraisal System help to reveal the interpersonal meanings of the discourse concerned. 展开更多
关键词 interpersonal meaning functional grammar appraisal system
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Metafunctions and stylistic features of nominalization
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作者 丛迎旭 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2007年第5期54-58,共5页
As an important feature of written language, nominalization is frequently used in formal texts. Using the approach of systemic functional grammar, the paper presents a detailed analysis of the three metafunctions of n... As an important feature of written language, nominalization is frequently used in formal texts. Using the approach of systemic functional grammar, the paper presents a detailed analysis of the three metafunctions of nominalization, which entails the positive and negative stylistic effects. The paper also discusses the relationship between form, function and stylistic features. 展开更多
关键词 NOMINALIZATION meta-functions grammatical metaphor stylistic features
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“加之”:从命题意义到篇章功能
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作者 顾绍通 《对外汉语研究》 2021年第2期135-146,共12页
连词“加之”来源于古代汉语中的“加之以NP”结构,意为“以NP加之”。“加之”经历了结构的语法化和功能的语法化。“加之”最初是动宾短语,在特定的句法语义环境下,“加之”最终发展演变为连词。结构上,“加之”逐渐由动宾短语语法化... 连词“加之”来源于古代汉语中的“加之以NP”结构,意为“以NP加之”。“加之”经历了结构的语法化和功能的语法化。“加之”最初是动宾短语,在特定的句法语义环境下,“加之”最终发展演变为连词。结构上,“加之”逐渐由动宾短语语法化为连词;语义上,由表达命题意义的谓语核心语法化为补充背景信息的篇章成分。前项小句与连词“加之”所在小句之间存在地位上的主次关系,二者与后项小句之间存在语义上的因果关系。 展开更多
关键词 “加之” 连词 结构语法 功能语法化 命题意义 篇章功能
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表达全量的“若X若Y”格式
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作者 董正存 《汉语史研究集刊》 2011年第1期67-82,共16页
具有反义关系、成对互配使用的X、Y构成了一个集合,为'若X若Y'表达全量奠定了基础。'若X若Y'格式在获得了全量意义之后,其功能性质和句法位置都发生了转变:由述谓性成分变为指称性成分,由谓语核心位置移到了主语或话题... 具有反义关系、成对互配使用的X、Y构成了一个集合,为'若X若Y'表达全量奠定了基础。'若X若Y'格式在获得了全量意义之后,其功能性质和句法位置都发生了转变:由述谓性成分变为指称性成分,由谓语核心位置移到了主语或话题位置,发生了结构语法化和功能语法化。表达全量的'若X若Y'格式具有有定性和离散性,这两个特点是所有全量表达成分所共同具有的。 展开更多
关键词 全量 “若X若Y”格式 结构语法 功能语法化 有定性 离散性
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Social and Political Dimensions of Communication in Grammar Instruction: What Teachers Should Contemplate
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作者 吴始年 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2016年第2期153-166,246,共15页
Successful language learning entails two levels of competence: adequate control of the grammatical system of the target language and ability to effectively communicate in pragmatic contexts. Espoused by the mantra of... Successful language learning entails two levels of competence: adequate control of the grammatical system of the target language and ability to effectively communicate in pragmatic contexts. Espoused by the mantra of much inculcated communicative orientation in English language teaching and learning, the divination points to pedagogical trends which essentially )ettison grammar instruction in the classroom. However, language is not merely a tool of communication but an instrument of social control, political power, and economic mobility, all of which require not only skills to "get your message across" by whatever means, but more importantly, the accurate use of and facility with language that has been codified and assessed formally by standardized tests. This paper critically examines the role of grammatical accuracy and its relation to communication in terms of social and academic functions of English and advocates a revival of currently penurious grammar instruction. Examples from both native and nonnative speakers of English are used to illustrate the interface between grammar and social and political dimensions of communication through language. 展开更多
关键词 grammatical accuracy social andpolitical dimensions of language standardized tests grammar instruction
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