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腰椎间盘突出症术后早期功能锻炼与并发症的相关性研究 被引量:14
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作者 麻妙群 叶绿芝 《中医正骨》 2006年第2期15-15,17,共2页
为探讨腰椎间盘突出症术后早期功能锻炼的临床价值及其与并发症发生相关性。选择腰椎间盘突出症髓核摘除手术治疗病人100例,随机分为早期功能锻炼组和对照组各50例。早期功能锻炼组从麻醉消失开始进行下肢的自由伸、屈,活动足趾,直腿抬... 为探讨腰椎间盘突出症术后早期功能锻炼的临床价值及其与并发症发生相关性。选择腰椎间盘突出症髓核摘除手术治疗病人100例,随机分为早期功能锻炼组和对照组各50例。早期功能锻炼组从麻醉消失开始进行下肢的自由伸、屈,活动足趾,直腿抬高活动,到逐渐进行腰背肌的二点式、三点式、五点式、飞燕点水式锻炼至完全康复期。对照组按常规方法进行。经过0.5、1、2、12个月的观察和随访,对比两组的功能康复和并发症发生情况。结果显示,两组的并发症发生情况无明显差异,而症状和体征缓解率及疗效的优良率早期功能锻炼组优于对照组,两组有显著差异(P<0.05)。表明腰椎间盘突出症术后早期指导病人功能锻炼具有可行性,在不增加并发症危险的同时,可提高康复效果。 展开更多
关键词 腰椎间盘突出症/治疗 并发症/预防 功能锻炼/临床研究
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BIOMECHANICAL STUDY ON UNILATERAL SINGLE-PLANE EXTERNAL FIXER 被引量:1
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作者 刘国平 杜靖远 徐兆雄 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 1995年第4期226-228,共3页
Six tibias removed from 30-40 years old males, who died in an accident for in less than 12 hours, were osteotomized at one-third supra-medium segment. They were fixed by an unilateral adjustable external fixer (UAEF),... Six tibias removed from 30-40 years old males, who died in an accident for in less than 12 hours, were osteotomized at one-third supra-medium segment. They were fixed by an unilateral adjustable external fixer (UAEF), to be used as a model of external fixation of tibial fracture (MEFTF). The compression. tension, torsion, antero-posterior and lateral bending strength, and the strength for vertically extracting the pins from the tibia were determined in the MEFTF. Within a certain range of load, the correlation of strain to stress was basically a linear relationship. These data provide a theoretical basis of biomechanics for the improvement of UAEF and for early exercises of fracture patients, such as extend-bending of the joint.raising the limb and walking with a walking stick. 展开更多
关键词 TIBIA external fixator BIOMECHANICS
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