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加碘盐的稳定性
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作者 张鸿飞 韩喜权 《黑河科技》 2000年第3期37-38,共2页
本文根据碘化学和食盐加碘后的物理化学反应的分析理论,科学地论述了“影响加碘盐稳定性的因素”和“提 高加碘盐稳定性的途径”。论据充分,结论正确。
关键词 食盐加碘 稳定性 加碘盐生产的技术关键 碘剂 复盖剂 加入技术
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A new adding method of foaming agent used for foam dust suppression in underground coal mines
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作者 陆新晓 王德明 +3 位作者 朱朝炳 沈威 仲晓星 徐超航 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第8期3116-3122,共7页
To realize a stable addition of foaming agent used for foam technology, a new adding method using the jet cavitation was introduced, and its performance was investigated experimentally under different operating condit... To realize a stable addition of foaming agent used for foam technology, a new adding method using the jet cavitation was introduced, and its performance was investigated experimentally under different operating conditions. Experimental results show that the bubble region in the jet device has a constant vapor pressure, which creates a good condition for liquid absorption, while it shrinks with increasing outlet pressure. The liquid absorption amount keeps unchanged when the outlet pressure is lower than a critical value. The critical outlet pressure increases by 40% with decreasing cavitation absorption amount, which is especially suitable for mini-flow quantitative addition of foaming agent used for foam dust suppression. Its effectiveness on suppressing mine dust was evaluated in a heading face of underground coal mines. Field application indicates that the reliable and simple foaming system adopting the new adding method makes a marked dust suppression effect. The working environment of heading face is significantly improved, ensuring the safe tunneling and personal security. 展开更多
关键词 coal mines dust suppression JET CAVITATION absorption amount outlet pressure
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B-implantation and Annealing for SiGe Epilayers
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作者 JIANG R L,LIU W P,JIANG N, ZHU S M,HU L H,ZHENG Y D (Dept.of Physics,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,CHN) 《Semiconductor Photonics and Technology》 CAS 1997年第4期286-289,共4页
Si 0.8 Ge 0.2 strained epilayer were grown on Si substrates by rapid thermal process/very low pressure-chemical vapor deposition (RTP/VLP-CVD) and implanted with boron at 40 keV,a dosage of 2.5×10 14 ... Si 0.8 Ge 0.2 strained epilayer were grown on Si substrates by rapid thermal process/very low pressure-chemical vapor deposition (RTP/VLP-CVD) and implanted with boron at 40 keV,a dosage of 2.5×10 14 cm -2 .Rapid thermal annealing (RTA) and steady-state furnace annealing with different temperature and time period were performed for comparison.Results indicate that RTA is better than furnace annealing.After RTA at 750 ℃~850 ℃ for 10 s or at 700 ℃ for 40 s,the implantation induced damage can be removed,the carrier mobility was about 300 cm 2/V·s and the activity was nearly 100%. 展开更多
关键词 Activity ANNEALING B-implantation Doping Technique SiGe/Si Heterostructures
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稀土处理的无取向硅钢夹杂物控制研究进展 被引量:18
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作者 杨健 李婷婷 《钢铁》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第7期1-15,共15页
冷轧无取向硅钢磁性能受钢材化学成分、夹杂物分布、再结晶组织等因素的影响,对炼钢工艺技术具有很高的依赖性。长条状或带有棱角的夹杂物通常比球形夹杂物对矫顽力和磁滞损耗的影响更大,而对磁性能影响较大的夹杂物主要为尺寸小于0.5μ... 冷轧无取向硅钢磁性能受钢材化学成分、夹杂物分布、再结晶组织等因素的影响,对炼钢工艺技术具有很高的依赖性。长条状或带有棱角的夹杂物通常比球形夹杂物对矫顽力和磁滞损耗的影响更大,而对磁性能影响较大的夹杂物主要为尺寸小于0.5μm的夹杂物。总结分析了稀土处理对无取向硅钢夹杂物的影响,包括粗化夹杂物、减少钢中微细夹杂物数量和对夹杂物的球化作用。稀土元素具有很强的脱氧能力,能够有效净化钢液。添加稀土后,钢中生成的稀土氧化物或稀土氧硫化物通常呈球状或近似球状,并且由于稀土元素具有较高的表面活性,生成的微细夹杂物在钢液中更容易聚合长大,可以达到夹杂物改性和粗化的效果。稀土硫化物和稀土氧硫化物熔点高、固溶难,在再加热过程中能够有效减少硫元素的固溶量,抑制冷却过程中细小MnS的析出。此外,AlN、MnS等容易在稀土夹杂物表面析出,由此进一步减少了细小析出物数量。稀土还有改善成品织构的作用,存在最佳的添加量。同时对国内外无取向硅钢冶炼过程中的稀土添加工艺也进行了分析,当前以钢包加入法为主,通过真空下添加稀土,添加稀土前使用Al、Si等对钢水预先脱氧并喷吹脱硫剂,加入稀土后对钢水进行充分搅拌,可以保证稀土处理效果,但在连铸过程中仍存在因稀土夹杂物导致的水口结瘤问题有待研究解决。 展开更多
关键词 稀土处理 夹杂物改性 组织性能 稀土加入技术 无取向硅钢
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