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脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚合成反应的动力学研究——环氧乙烷加成速率随时间的变化规律 被引量:1
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作者 王万兴 张维冰 《皖西学院学报》 2003年第5期33-36,共4页
从强碱催化等速率离子反应机理的理论产物分布公式出发,推导出反应过程中环氧乙烷耗量及加成速率随时间变化的关系式,并通过实验数据加以讨论。求出了辛醇、十二醇和十八醇的引发反应速率常数,进一步证实在M》P的情况下,环氧乙烷的耗量... 从强碱催化等速率离子反应机理的理论产物分布公式出发,推导出反应过程中环氧乙烷耗量及加成速率随时间变化的关系式,并通过实验数据加以讨论。求出了辛醇、十二醇和十八醇的引发反应速率常数,进一步证实在M》P的情况下,环氧乙烷的耗量可作为假一级反应处理。 展开更多
关键词 脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚 环氧乙烷 加成速率 动力学 AE 表面活性剂
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Theoretical study of mechanism and kinetics for the addition of hydroxyl radical to phenol
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作者 WU PengZhen LI Jian +1 位作者 LI ShuJin TAO Fu-Ming 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第2期270-276,共7页
The reaction mechanism and kinetics for the addition of hydroxyl radical (OH) to phenol have been investigated using the hybrid density functional (B3LYP) method with the 6-31++G(2dp, 2dr) basis set and the co... The reaction mechanism and kinetics for the addition of hydroxyl radical (OH) to phenol have been investigated using the hybrid density functional (B3LYP) method with the 6-31++G(2dp, 2dr) basis set and the complete basis set (CBS) method using APNO basis sets, respectively. The equilibrium geometries, energies, and thermodynamics properties of all the stationary points along the addition reaction pathway are calculated. The rate constants and the branching ratios of each channel are evaluated using classical transition state theory (TST) in the temperature range of 210 to 360 K, to simulate temperatures in all parts of the troposphere. The ortho addition pathway is dominant and accounts for 99.8%-96.7% of the overall adduct products from 210 to 360 K. The calculated rate constants are in good agreement with existing experimental values. The addition reaction is irreversible. 展开更多
关键词 PHENOL hydroxyl radical addition reaction quantum chemistry calculation transition state theory
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