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对SNA(2008)FISIM中三个问题的思考 被引量:6
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作者 胡皓 韩兆洲 《广东商学院学报》 北大核心 2010年第6期10-18,共9页
2008年联合国专家组在对国民经济核算体系(SNA1993)进行修订时,提出了改进的间接计算金融中介服务产出(FISIM)的公式,我国在采纳此建议时,必须解决好参考利率的确定、银行自有资金获得的利息收入的性质界定和中央银行服务产出是否属于... 2008年联合国专家组在对国民经济核算体系(SNA1993)进行修订时,提出了改进的间接计算金融中介服务产出(FISIM)的公式,我国在采纳此建议时,必须解决好参考利率的确定、银行自有资金获得的利息收入的性质界定和中央银行服务产出是否属于市场产出等问题。通过中介服务费率来计算参考利率的方法既科学又可行;对于银行自有资金获得的利息收入性质,应依据虚拟原则,将其纳入金融中介服务产出计算范围;对于中央银行的服务活动则应分别核算,其中金融中介服务部分按照市场产出方式计算,货币政策服务部分按照非市场产出方式计算。 展开更多
关键词 国民经济核算体系(SNA) 间接计算的金融中介服产出(FISIM) 参考利 中介服 务费率 利息收入 市场产出
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Analyzing Service Rates for File Transfers in Peer-to-peer File Sharing Systems
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作者 王凯 潘理 李建华 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2008年第6期700-705,共6页
When examining the file transfer performance in a peer-to-peer file sharing system, a fundamental problem is how to describe the service rate for a file transfer. In this paper, the problem is examined by analyzing th... When examining the file transfer performance in a peer-to-peer file sharing system, a fundamental problem is how to describe the service rate for a file transfer. In this paper, the problem is examined by analyzing the distribution of server-like nodes' upstream-bandwidth among their concurrent transfers. A sufficient condition for the service rate, what a receiver obtains for downloading a file, to asymptotically be uniform is presented. On the aggregate service rate for transferring a file in a system, a sufficient condition for it to asymptotically follow a Zipf distribution is presented. These asymptotic equalities are both in the mean square sense. These analyses and the sufficient conditions provide a mathematic base for modeling file transfer processes in peer-to-peer file sharing systems. 展开更多
关键词 PEER-TO-PEER file sharing system service rate file transfer Zipf distribution asymptotic equality
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