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深部洞室开挖卸荷分区破裂机制的动力分析 被引量:4
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作者 高强 张强勇 +1 位作者 张绪涛 向文 《岩土力学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第9期3181-3194,共14页
随着地下工程开挖深度的增加,深部岩体将处于高应力和复杂的地质环境中,产生与浅埋洞室破坏模式迥异的分区破裂现象。深部洞室在动力卸荷作用下,基于应变梯度理论和损伤软化模型,建立了弹塑性损伤软化动力模型,推导了含有应变梯度项的... 随着地下工程开挖深度的增加,深部岩体将处于高应力和复杂的地质环境中,产生与浅埋洞室破坏模式迥异的分区破裂现象。深部洞室在动力卸荷作用下,基于应变梯度理论和损伤软化模型,建立了弹塑性损伤软化动力模型,推导了含有应变梯度项的运动方程、平衡方程和边界条件,提出相应的破坏判据,采用Runge-Kutta方法和Matlab数值软件求得不同卸载时刻围岩附加位移场、应力场和开挖后围岩总位移场、应力场,得到深部洞室围岩分区破裂的动态形成过程和发展规律。由理论计算值与地质力学模型试验实测值对比分析得知,围岩的径向位移、径向应力和切向应力出现波峰和波谷交替振荡的变化规律,理论计算得到的破裂区和非破裂区的宽度和数量与试验实测值有很好的一致性,证实了该模型分析分区破裂现象的适用性,对以后深部地下工程围岩变形破坏和支护设计提供理论支持。 展开更多
关键词 深部岩体分区破裂 动力卸荷 应变梯度理论 弹塑性损伤软化动力模型 振荡变化规律 地质力学模型试验
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Mechanical response of roof rock mass unloading during continuous mining process in underground mine 被引量:9
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作者 胡建华 雷涛 +2 位作者 周科平 罗先伟 杨念哥 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第12期2727-2733,共7页
Taking the test stopes during continuous mining induced roof caving of Tongkeng ore-body No.92 as example, the calculation flow of unloading analysis was established. According to the unloading region division method ... Taking the test stopes during continuous mining induced roof caving of Tongkeng ore-body No.92 as example, the calculation flow of unloading analysis was established. According to the unloading region division method of the affected zone theory, and the deterioration laws of mechanics parameters of unloading rock mass, the continuous mining process in underground mine was analyzed by the software MIDAS/GTS, the mechanical response of roof rock mass unloading was studied, and the differences were analyzed with the conventional simulation. The result shows that the maximum tensile stress, subsidence displacement and equivalent plastic strain of roof rock mass are 1.5 MPa, 20 cm and 1.5% in the unloading analysis, while 1.0 MPa, 13 cm and 0.9% in the conventional analysis. The values of unloading analysis, which are also closer to the actual situation, are greater than those of conventional analysis; the maximum step in continuous mining is 48 m, which shows that the induced treatment of the roof should be carried out after 2 mining steps 展开更多
关键词 continuous mining mining-unload rock mass mechanics mining-unload disturbance region dynamic mechanical parameters
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