风力自行车3D数字创新设计

基于当前绿色环保和共享经济环境下,采用Solidworks建模软件,创新性设计了风力自行车三维模型,分析并设计了风力自行车的动力转换装置、传动装置、储存装置、空气压缩装置和自行车的常用部件。

Comparison of the Performance of Two Direct Wave Energy Conversion Systems: Archimedes Wave Swing and Power Buoy

Many wave energy conversion devices have not been well received. The main reasons are that they are too complicated and not economical. However, in the last two decades direct conversion systems have drawn the attention of researchers to their widely distributed energy source due to their simple structure and low cost. The most well-known direct conversion systems presently in use include the Archimedes Wave Swing (AWS) and Power Buoy (PB). In this paper, these two systems were simulated in the same conditions and their behaviors were studied in different wave conditions. In order to verify the simulations, results of the generator of the finite element computations were followed. An attempt was made to determine the merits and drawbacks of each method under different wave conditions by comparing the performance of the two systems. The wave conditions suitable for each system were specified.

改进型的直流蒸汽发生器破口建模与仿真研究

为提高目前直流蒸汽发生器集中式模型在破口故障下的计算精度,提出一种改进后的蒸汽发生器混合式模型。在APROS仿真平台中建立了混合式和集中式的蒸汽发生器破口模型,利用LOCA试验数据对两者的准确性进行比较验证。将混合式模型应用至动力转换装置的汽水回路中,研究不同位置及大小的破口后系统主要参数的动态特性。结果表明,混合式模型将破口初期一次侧压力和泄露流量的计算误差分别从13.7%和35.8%降低到了1.2%和3%。在动力系统中,当蒸汽发生器发生破口后,二次侧出口蒸汽温度和干度降低,压力增大,汽轮机的功率和转速增加。破裂位置发生在蒸汽发生器进口位置时,蒸汽发生器出口热力参数变化幅度较小;破裂位置发生蒸汽发生器二次侧出口位置,造成蒸汽发生器出口参数大幅降低。该改进后的模型和仿真结果将为直流蒸汽发生器的设计及运行提供参考。