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近距离煤层房柱采空区下长壁开采动压灾害防治技术研究 被引量:8
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作者 庞立宁 汪月伟 +3 位作者 安帅 张喜 温新明 李国斌 《煤矿开采》 北大核心 2018年第6期89-93,共5页
针对近距离煤层房柱式采空区条件下长壁开采中容易发生顶板大面积突然垮落进而造成强动压灾害的问题,以元宝湾煤矿为研究现场,采用数值模拟手段分析了上覆4号煤房柱采空区突然大面积垮落的可能性,提出了以爆破联合分段定向水压致裂为主... 针对近距离煤层房柱式采空区条件下长壁开采中容易发生顶板大面积突然垮落进而造成强动压灾害的问题,以元宝湾煤矿为研究现场,采用数值模拟手段分析了上覆4号煤房柱采空区突然大面积垮落的可能性,提出了以爆破联合分段定向水压致裂为主要防治手段、以微震监测系统为主要监测手段的顶板动压灾害防治一体化技术,取得了良好的经济和社会效益,并为类似矿井的安全回采提供了实践参考。 展开更多
关键词 近距离煤层 房柱采空区下 动压灾害 分段定向水压致裂 微震监测
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浅埋深蹬空底板煤柱群动态失稳机理及防治 被引量:9
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作者 冯国瑞 朱卫兵 +2 位作者 李竹 白锦文 罗泽强 《煤炭学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第1期200-209,共10页
针对山西元宝湾煤矿浅埋深上覆和下伏柱式采空区中部煤层的安全复采难题,综合采用理论分析、实验室实验、物理模拟、数值模拟和现场实测方法,探究了柱采区蹬空开采底板煤柱垂直荷载及内应力分布形态,并基于Mises等效应力探讨了柱采区蹬... 针对山西元宝湾煤矿浅埋深上覆和下伏柱式采空区中部煤层的安全复采难题,综合采用理论分析、实验室实验、物理模拟、数值模拟和现场实测方法,探究了柱采区蹬空开采底板煤柱垂直荷载及内应力分布形态,并基于Mises等效应力探讨了柱采区蹬空煤柱潜在破坏形式;揭示了柱采区蹬空开采底板关键柱破坏形式及破坏剥落体运动特征;阐明了底板煤柱破坏次序及柱群动态失稳演化规律。提出通过柱采区注浆充填强化底板煤柱承载能力的方法来进行中层遗煤资源的回收,并据此给出了确保元宝湾煤矿6107工作面中部遗煤蹬空安全复采的底板柱采区临界充填高度。结果表明:若底板9号煤层柱式采空区不充填,层间岩层的非均匀下沉将使柱采区煤柱产生偏心压缩,导致关键柱及其剥落体出现旋转下沉的现象;当柱采区关键柱破坏失稳后,覆岩载荷呈现出双向传递的特点,整个煤柱群表现为以关键柱为中心,双向多米诺骨牌式的链式失稳特征,而三维空间中则呈现出以关键柱为圆心的外向辐射波状失稳扩展特征,柱采区关键柱的破坏失稳将诱发底板煤柱群整体失稳,导致6107工作面蹬空开采区域采掘设备及工作人员、超前煤岩体大面积塌陷等动力灾害。数值模拟及物理相似模拟结果表明,确定6107工作面蹬空段安全复采的底板柱采区临界充填高度为6 m,即充填不接顶高度为2 m,这一结论亦得到了实测结果的证实。在此基础上,针对充填效果较差且充填高度未达6 m的局部区域,进一步提出了底板空洞二次充填和加固处理方法,确保了蹬空段中层遗煤资源的安全复采。 展开更多
关键词 浅埋深 近距离煤层 蹬空开采 煤柱群失稳 动压灾害 充填
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Distribution pattern of front abutment pressure of fully-mechanized working face of soft coal isolated island 被引量:16
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作者 Xu Wenquan Wang Enyua +2 位作者 Shen Rongxi Song Dazhao Zhang Jingmin 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 2012年第2期279-284,共6页
The front abutment pressure of a fully-mechanized workface of 11061 soft coal isolated island of Liangbei Coal Mine was measured and studied using a self-developed mining-induced stress monitoring system associated wi... The front abutment pressure of a fully-mechanized workface of 11061 soft coal isolated island of Liangbei Coal Mine was measured and studied using a self-developed mining-induced stress monitoring system associated with electromagnetic radiation technology, and the effects of abutment pressure distribution on strata behavior we discussed. The results indicate that the miningdnduced influencing distance advanced at the fully-mechanized working face of soft coal isolated island is larger than that at the gen- eral working face at the isolated island, besides the fracture zone in front of working face was widened to some extent, and the influencing range caused by relaxations on both roadways became bigger with the advancing working face. Moreover, it can be indicated that mining has significant effect on strata behav- ior of fully-mechanized working face of soft coal isolated island, which is mostly distributed in the area of stress concentration. The research results have an important reference value for revealing the distribution pattern of the front abutment pressure of a fully-mechanized working face of soft coal isolated island, and controlling the coal-rock dynamic disaster occurrence under similar mining conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Soft coalIsolated islandFully-mechanized working faceAbutment pressureCoal-rock dynamic disaster
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