A 70-year-old female visited our hospital due to a 5-year history of long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation （LSPsAF） refractory to medical treatment. Chest x-ray and echocardiography were free of abnormalities...A 70-year-old female visited our hospital due to a 5-year history of long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation （LSPsAF） refractory to medical treatment. Chest x-ray and echocardiography were free of abnormalities and did not detect manifest structural heart disease. A hybrid AF pro- cedure （Epicardial thoracoscopic ablation ＋ appendage re- section, and endocardial catheter ablation） was referred to patient.展开更多
基金This work was supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China （No. 81370295）, Science and Tech- nology Program of Guangdong Province, China （No. 2017A020215054）, Science and Technology Planning of Guangzhou City, China （No. 2014B070705005）.
文摘A 70-year-old female visited our hospital due to a 5-year history of long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation （LSPsAF） refractory to medical treatment. Chest x-ray and echocardiography were free of abnormalities and did not detect manifest structural heart disease. A hybrid AF pro- cedure （Epicardial thoracoscopic ablation ＋ appendage re- section, and endocardial catheter ablation） was referred to patient.
