鄱阳湖实体动床模型设计

模型沙选择是动床模型设计的关键因素.鄱阳湖模型变率大、入湖泥沙细,动床模型宜选用轻质模型沙.本文采用泥沙运动相似条件的研究成果,进行模型沙粒径比尺的初步设计,结合水槽起动流速试验,选取适合的模型沙,并和国内几种轻质塑料沙起动流速计算公式对比,推荐了估算塑料沙起动流速的计算公式.经选取的模型沙满足起动流速相似,全沙相似条件较好,各相似比尺合理,为提高动床模型试验模拟精度奠定了基础.

珠江三角洲八塘尾潮汐河段动床模型设计

根据八塘尾碍航浅滩位于潮汐河口段以及河床淤积既有推移质又有悬移质泥沙的特点 ,模型设计从不稳定流的水流运动方程和连续方程、悬沙和底沙运动方程以及河床变形方程出发 ,考虑河床泥沙的起动、沉降和含沙量的相似条件 ,导出了潮汐河口悬沙和底沙冲淤模型试验相似律 .试验中 ,潮汐放水过程按冲淤时间比尺控制 ,单潮周期按水流时间比尺控制 ,以保证水流运动相似 .验证试验表明 ,模型设计。

多沙河流河工动床模型“人工转折设计方法”研究

基于能量守衡原理和水动力学的方法 ,探讨了多沙河流河工动床模型人工转折设计原理、原则和方法 ,并给出了黄河下游河道河工动床模型的设计实例。通过设计率定试验表明 ,所提出的河工动床模型人工转折设计方法 。

Research on steel-fibber polymer concrete machine tool structure

Researched on the design and manufacturing of machine tool bed made by Steel-fibber Polymer Concrete(SFPC),which analyzed the static,dynamic and thermal performances of the bed.The results of study prove that machine tool bed made with SFPC is much more superiority than made in cast iron in dynamic and thermal perform- ances,and is more superiority then made in Polymer Concrete (PC) in static perform- ances.It can be concluded that the static,dynamic and thermal properties of machine tool can be improved by manufacturing machine tool bed with SFPC.Also SFPC machine tool bed posses some other advantages in the following: short development time,simple pro- duction process,reducing cost cost,saving energy,iron and steel.

Research on virtual dynamic optimization design for NC machine tools

Virtual dynamic optimization design can avoid the repeated process from de-sign to trial-manufacture and test.The designer can analyze and optimize the productstructures in virtual visualization environment.The design cycle is shortened and the costis reduced.The paper analyzed the peculiarity of virtual optimization design,and put for-wards the thought and flow to implement virtual optimization design.The example to opti-mize the internal grinder was studied via establishing precise finite element model,modi-fying the layout of Stiffened Plates and designing parameters of the worktable,and usingthe technology of modal frequency revision and the technology of multiple tuned damper.The result of optimization design compared the new grinder with the original grinder showsthat the entire machine's first orders natural frequency is enhanced by 17%,and the re-sponse displacement of the grinding-head has dropped by 28% under the first order natu-ral frequency and by 41% under second order natural frequency.Finally,the dynamic per-formance of the internal grinder was optimized.

Conceptual Design of a Sugar Cane Biomass Gasifier Using CSFMB Model

Since 1978, Brazil has invested into bio-fuels alternatives, especially ethanol from sugar-cane processing and that has increased the bagasse production, which requires proper destination and a potential use of such biomass is the gasification process. In the present study, a conceptual design of a gasification system to convert sugar cane bagasse into syngas is presented, which considers air as gasification agent in a flexible configuration of bubbling fluidized bed reactor operating from atmospheric pressure up to 2 MPa, providing a net power output （referred at gas cold conditions） of 3 MWt and 66 MWt, respectively. In this last case, the gas may be used not just as a fuel for gas turbines and internal combustion engines for power generation but also to feed Fischer-Tropsch processes. The optimized conceptual design of the gasifier is described here and was achieved using the CSFMB （Comprehensive Simulator of Fluidized and Moving Bed Equipment）. Simulations predicted the production of gas with high heating value as well stable operations at both conditions. The conceptual design would be followed by the detailed one and construction. Tests would be carried in the near future and would allow direct comparison between the calculated and experimental results.

Design and experimental study of the SPKM165, a five-axis serial-parallel kinematic milling machine

A five-axis serial-parallel kinematic milling machine, the SPKM 165, is introduced. This machine consists of a three-degree of-freedom parallel module and a two-degree-of-freedom serial table. The SPKM 165 is capable of five-face machining. A discussion of the inverse kinematics of the five-axis control is provided. A dimensional synthesis procedure is presented in terms of motion/force transmissibility. Finite-element analysis was used to evaluate the stiffness of a CAD model before the machine was manufactured. Kinematic calibration was implemented to improve the accuracy of the end effector. The results of a calibration experiment are presented. The stiffness of the developed machine was then measured. Milling experiments were conducted, and the test piece showed that the developed machine has satisfactory performance.

A novel method of dynamic characteristics analysis of machine tool based on unit structure

A novel approach,which can be used for dynamic characteristics analysis of machine tools based on unit structure(US),is reported in this paper.The concepts of unit structures for design of machine tools are defined.In order to satisfy the dynamic characteristics requirement of high natural frequency and light-weight of US,a design method of multi-disciplinary optimization of NSGA-II about unit structures driven by natural frequency and mass is developed.Through analyzing the unit structures,key factors affecting the natural frequency and mass are extracted,and the mathematical models of natural frequency and mass about unit structures are also established by using central composite design and response surface model.The goal of high natural frequency and light-weight is reached by using the multi-objective genetic algorithms.The Pareto optimal set is also obtained.The dynamic behavior of US is investigated by the experimental modal analysis.To show the efficiency of the proposed novel method,the example of YKW51250 gear shaping machine bed is used.Through optimization of NSGA-II about US of YKW51250 machine bed,the natural frequency of YKW51250 gear shaping machine bed is increased by 30.4%and its mass decreased by 5.2%comparing with the original design.By studying the dynamic characteristics of the simplified machine tools bed,useful laws are obtained,and these laws can be used in primary design of NC machine tools structures.The optimal method based on US can be also applied to the dynamic optimal design of machine tools and other similar equipments.