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HAZOP和LOPA方法在乳化炸药动态乳化器安全评价中的应用
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作者 王晓红 李德记 《煤矿爆破》 2024年第2期34-38,共5页
为了客观地评价动态乳化器的安全风险,采用HAZOP和LOPA方法对动态乳化器进行风险评价,首先采用HAZOP方法分析因冷却水断流、水相或油相原料温度过高、轴承损坏导致定子和转子之间摩擦等9个危险因素引起动态乳化器发生爆炸的事故场景;然... 为了客观地评价动态乳化器的安全风险,采用HAZOP和LOPA方法对动态乳化器进行风险评价,首先采用HAZOP方法分析因冷却水断流、水相或油相原料温度过高、轴承损坏导致定子和转子之间摩擦等9个危险因素引起动态乳化器发生爆炸的事故场景;然后对爆炸事故场景进行LOPA方法分析,结合风险矩阵判断出动态乳化器的风险等级。结果表明,在独立保护层的作用下,该动态乳化器发生爆炸的安全风险处于受控状态。 展开更多
关键词 乳化炸药 HAZOP LOPA 风险矩阵 动态乳化器 安全评价
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Experimental research on influence of emulsifier on crystallization quantity of emulsion explosives under dynamic pressure
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作者 HUANG Wen-yao YAN Shi-long WU Hong-bo YUAN Sheng-fang 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2011年第1期100-103,共4页
Dynamic pressure was applied on emulsion explosive by using an underwater explosion measuring apparatus, and the crystallization quantity was measured by dissolution method after emulsion explosive was pressed; the in... Dynamic pressure was applied on emulsion explosive by using an underwater explosion measuring apparatus, and the crystallization quantity was measured by dissolution method after emulsion explosive was pressed; the influence of emulsi- fier content and type was analyzed. The experimental results show that emulsifier content and type have an important effect on crystallization quantity of emulsion explosive. The crystallization quantity will reduce with Span-g0 content from 2% to 4%, so the demulsification and crystallization will decrease if the emulsifier content improves appropriately and the dynamic pressure resistance will increase. For emulsion explosive emulsified by T-152 and Span-g0, the crystallization quantity with T-152 is less than that of Span-g0 under the same dynamic pressure. This shows that the emulsifying effect ofT-152 is better than Soan-80. 展开更多
关键词 emulsion explosives CRYSTALLIZATION EMULSIFIER dynamic pressure applied chemistry
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